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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<xsd:schema
+ xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
+ xmlns:eqf="http://europass.cedefop.europa.eu/EQF/08"
+ targetNamespace="http://europass.cedefop.europa.eu/EQF/08">
+
+ <xsd:annotation>
+ <xsd:documentation xml:lang="en">
+ The European Qualifications Framework (EQF) acts as a translation device to make
+ national qualifications more readable across Europe, promoting workers' and learners'
+ mobility between countries and facilitating their lifelong learning. The core of the EQF
+ concerns eight reference levels describing what a learner knows, understands and
+ is able to do – 'learning outcomes'. Levels range from basic (Level 1) to advanced (Level 8).
+ The EQF applies to all types of education, training and qualifications,
+ from school education to academic, professional and vocational.
+ (http://ec.europa.eu/education/lifelong-learning-policy/eqf_en.htm)
+ </xsd:documentation>
+ </xsd:annotation>
+ <xsd:simpleType name="level">
+ <xsd:annotation>
+ <xsd:documentation xml:lang="en">
+ Each of the 8 levels is defined by a set of descriptors indicating the learning outcomes
+ relevant to qualifications at that level in any system of qualifications.
+ Knowledge: in the context of EQF, knowledge is described as theoretical and/or factual.
+ Skills: in the context of EQF, skills are described as cognitive
+ (involving the use of logical, intuitive and creative thinking)
+ and practical (involving manual dexterity and the use of methods, materials,
+ tools and instruments).
+ Competence: In the context of EQF, competence is described in terms of responsibility and autonomy.
+ </xsd:documentation>
+ </xsd:annotation>
+ <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string">
+ <xsd:enumeration value="1">
+ <xsd:annotation>
+ <xsd:documentation xml:lang="en">
+ Level 1:
+ i) basic general knowledge,
+ ii) basic skills required to carry out simple tasks,
+ iii) work or study under direct supervision in a structured context
+ </xsd:documentation>
+ </xsd:annotation>
+ </xsd:enumeration>
+ <xsd:enumeration value="2">
+ <xsd:annotation>
+ <xsd:documentation xml:lang="en">
+ Level 2:
+ i) basic factual knowledge of a field of work or study
+ ii) basic cognitive and practical skills required to use relevant information in order to carry out tasks and to solve routine problems using simple rules and tools,
+ iii) work or study under supervision with some autonomy
+ </xsd:documentation>
+ </xsd:annotation>
+ </xsd:enumeration>
+ <xsd:enumeration value="3">
+ <xsd:annotation>
+ <xsd:documentation xml:lang="en">
+ Level 3:
+ i) knowledge of facts, principles, processes and general concepts, in a field of work or study,
+ ii) a range of cognitive and practical skills required to accomplish tasks and solve problems by selecting and applying basic methods, tools, materials and information,
+ iii) take responsibility for completion of tasks in work or study; adapt own behaviour to circumstances in solving problems
+ </xsd:documentation>
+ </xsd:annotation>
+ </xsd:enumeration>
+ <xsd:enumeration value="4">
+ <xsd:annotation>
+ <xsd:documentation xml:lang="en">
+ Level 4:
+ i) factual and theoretical knowledge in broad contexts within a field of work or study,
+ ii) a range of cognitive and practical skills required to generate solutions to specific problems in a field of work or study,
+ iii) exercise self-management within the guidelines of work or study contexts that are usually predictable, but are subject to change; supervise the routine work of others, taking some responsibility for the evaluation and improvement of work or study activities
+ </xsd:documentation>
+ </xsd:annotation>
+ </xsd:enumeration>
+ <xsd:enumeration value="5">
+ <xsd:annotation>
+ <xsd:documentation xml:lang="en">
+ Level 5:
+ i) comprehensive, specialised, factual and theoretical knowledge within a field of work or study and an awareness of the boundaries of that knowledge,
+ ii) a comprehensive range of cognitive and practical skills required to develop creative solutions to abstract problems,
+ iii) exercise management and supervision in contexts of work or study activities where there is unpredictable change; review and develop performance of self and others
+ </xsd:documentation>
+ </xsd:annotation>
+ </xsd:enumeration>
+ <xsd:enumeration value="6">
+ <xsd:annotation>
+ <xsd:documentation xml:lang="en">
+ Level 6:
+ i) advanced knowledge of a field of work or study, involving a critical understanding of theories and principles,
+ ii) advanced skills, demonstrating mastery and innovation, required to solve complex and unpredictable problems in a specialised field of work or study,
+ iii) manage complex technical or professional activities or projects, taking responsibility for decision- making in unpredictable work or study contexts; take responsibility for managing professional development of individuals and groups
+ </xsd:documentation>
+ </xsd:annotation>
+ </xsd:enumeration>
+ <xsd:enumeration value="7">
+ <xsd:annotation>
+ <xsd:documentation xml:lang="en">
+ Level 7:
+ i) highly specialised knowledge, some of which is at the forefront of knowledge in a field of work or study, as the basis for original thinking and/or research; critical awareness of knowledge issues in a field and at the interface between different fields,
+ ii) specialised problem-solving skills required in research and/or innovation in order to develop new knowledge and procedures and to integrate knowledge from different fields,
+ iii) manage and transform work or study contexts that are complex, unpredictable and require new strategic approaches; take responsibility for contributing to professional knowledge and practice and/or for reviewing the strategic performance of teams
+ </xsd:documentation>
+ </xsd:annotation>
+ </xsd:enumeration>
+ <xsd:enumeration value="8">
+ <xsd:annotation>
+ <xsd:documentation xml:lang="en">
+ Level 8:
+ i) knowledge at the most advanced frontier of a field of work or study and at the interface between fields,
+ ii) the most advanced and specialised skills and techniques, including synthesis and evaluation, required to solve critical problems in research and/or innovation and to extend and redefine existing knowledge or professional practice,
+ iii) demonstrate substantial authority, innovation, autonomy, scholarly and professional integrity and sustained commitment to the development of new ideas or processes at the forefront of work or study contexts including research
+ </xsd:documentation>
+ </xsd:annotation>
+ </xsd:enumeration>
+ </xsd:restriction>
+ </xsd:simpleType>
+</xsd:schema>