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+/*
+* Copyright 2003 Federal Chancellery Austria
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+package at.gv.egovernment.moa.util;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import org.w3c.dom.Attr;
+import org.w3c.dom.Element;
+import org.w3c.dom.Node;
+import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
+import org.w3c.dom.traversal.NodeIterator;
+
+import org.jaxen.JaxenException;
+import org.jaxen.NamespaceContext;
+import org.jaxen.SimpleNamespaceContext;
+import org.jaxen.dom.DOMXPath;
+import org.jaxen.dom.DocumentNavigator;
+
+/**
+ * Utility methods to evaluate XPath expressions on DOM nodes.
+ *
+ * @author Patrick Peck
+ * @version $Id$
+ */
+public class XPathUtils {
+
+ /**
+ * The XPath expression selecting all nodes under a given root (including the
+ * root node itself).
+ */
+ public static final String ALL_NODES_XPATH =
+ "(.//. | .//@* | .//namespace::*)";
+
+ /** The <code>DocumentNavigator</code> to use for navigating the document. */
+ private static DocumentNavigator documentNavigator =
+ DocumentNavigator.getInstance();
+ /** The default namespace prefix to namespace URI mappings. */
+ private static NamespaceContext NS_CONTEXT;
+
+ static {
+ SimpleNamespaceContext ctx = new SimpleNamespaceContext();
+ ctx.addNamespace(Constants.MOA_PREFIX, Constants.MOA_NS_URI);
+ ctx.addNamespace(Constants.MOA_CONFIG_PREFIX, Constants.MOA_CONFIG_NS_URI);
+ ctx.addNamespace(Constants.MOA_ID_CONFIG_PREFIX, Constants.MOA_ID_CONFIG_NS_URI);
+ ctx.addNamespace(Constants.SL10_PREFIX, Constants.SL10_NS_URI);
+ ctx.addNamespace(Constants.SL11_PREFIX, Constants.SL11_NS_URI);
+ ctx.addNamespace(Constants.SL12_PREFIX, Constants.SL12_NS_URI);
+ ctx.addNamespace(Constants.ECDSA_PREFIX, Constants.ECDSA_NS_URI);
+ ctx.addNamespace(Constants.PD_PREFIX, Constants.PD_NS_URI);
+ ctx.addNamespace(Constants.SAML_PREFIX, Constants.SAML_NS_URI);
+ ctx.addNamespace(Constants.SAMLP_PREFIX, Constants.SAMLP_NS_URI);
+ ctx.addNamespace(Constants.DSIG_PREFIX, Constants.DSIG_NS_URI);
+ ctx.addNamespace(Constants.XSLT_PREFIX, Constants.XSLT_NS_URI);
+ ctx.addNamespace(Constants.XSI_PREFIX, Constants.XSI_NS_URI);
+ ctx.addNamespace(Constants.DSIG_FILTER2_PREFIX, Constants.DSIG_FILTER2_NS_URI);
+ ctx.addNamespace(Constants.DSIG_EC_PREFIX, Constants.DSIG_EC_NS_URI);
+ ctx.addNamespace(Constants.MD_PREFIX, Constants.MD_NS_URI);
+ ctx.addNamespace(Constants.MDP_PREFIX, Constants.MDP_NS_URI);
+ ctx.addNamespace(Constants.MVV_PREFIX, Constants.MVV_NS_URI);
+ ctx.addNamespace(Constants.STB_PREFIX, Constants.STB_NS_URI);
+ ctx.addNamespace(Constants.WRR_PREFIX, Constants.WRR_NS_URI);
+ NS_CONTEXT = ctx;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Return a <code>NodeIterator</code> over the nodes matching the XPath
+ * expression.
+ *
+ * All namespace URIs and prefixes declared in the <code>Constants</code>
+ * interface are used for resolving namespaces.
+ *
+ * @param contextNode The root node from which to evaluate the XPath
+ * expression.
+ * @param exp The XPath expression to evaluate.
+ * @return An iterator over the resulting nodes.
+ * @throws XPathException An error occurred evaluating the XPath expression.
+ */
+ public static NodeIterator selectNodeIterator(Node contextNode, String exp)
+ throws XPathException {
+
+ return selectNodeIterator(contextNode, NS_CONTEXT, exp);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Return a <code>NodeIterator</code> over the nodes matching the XPath
+ * expression.
+ *
+ * @param contextNode The root node from which to evaluate the XPath
+ * expression.
+ * @param namespaceElement An element from which to build the
+ * namespace mapping for evaluating the XPath expression
+ * @param exp The XPath expression to evaluate.
+ * @return An iterator over the resulting nodes.
+ * @throws XPathException An error occurred evaluating the XPath expression.
+ */
+ public static NodeIterator selectNodeIterator(
+ Node contextNode,
+ Element namespaceElement,
+ String exp)
+ throws XPathException {
+
+ try {
+ SimpleNamespaceContext ctx = new SimpleNamespaceContext();
+ ctx.addElementNamespaces(documentNavigator, namespaceElement);
+ return selectNodeIterator(contextNode, ctx, exp);
+ } catch (JaxenException e) {
+ MessageProvider msg = MessageProvider.getInstance();
+ String message = msg.getMessage("xpath.00", new Object[] { exp });
+ throw new XPathException(message, e);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Return a <code>NodeIterator</code> over the nodes matching the XPath
+ * expression.
+ *
+ * @param contextNode The root node from which to evaluate the XPath
+ * expression.
+ * @param namespaceMapping A namespace prefix to namespace URI mapping
+ * (<code>String</code> to <code>String</code>) for evaluating the XPath
+ * expression.
+ * @param exp The XPath expression to evaluate.
+ * @return An iterator over the resulting nodes.
+ * @throws XPathException An error occurred evaluating the XPath expression.
+ */
+ public static NodeIterator selectNodeIterator(
+ Node contextNode,
+ Map namespaceMapping,
+ String exp)
+ throws XPathException {
+
+ SimpleNamespaceContext ctx = new SimpleNamespaceContext(namespaceMapping);
+
+ return selectNodeIterator(contextNode, ctx, exp);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Return a <code>NodeIterator</code> over the nodes matching the XPath
+ * expression.
+ *
+ * @param contextNode The root node from which to evaluate the XPath
+ * expression.
+ * @param nsContext The <code>NamespaceContext</code> for resolving namespace
+ * prefixes to namespace URIs for evaluating the XPath expression.
+ * @param exp The XPath expression to evaluate.
+ * @return An iterator over the resulting nodes.
+ * @throws XPathException An error occurred evaluating the XPath expression.
+ */
+ private static NodeIterator selectNodeIterator(
+ Node contextNode,
+ NamespaceContext nsContext,
+ String exp)
+ throws XPathException {
+
+ try {
+ DOMXPath xpath = new DOMXPath(exp);
+ List nodes;
+
+ xpath.setNamespaceContext(nsContext);
+ nodes = xpath.selectNodes(contextNode);
+ return new NodeIteratorAdapter(nodes.listIterator());
+ } catch (JaxenException e) {
+ MessageProvider msg = MessageProvider.getInstance();
+ String message = msg.getMessage("xpath.00", new Object[] { exp });
+ throw new XPathException(message, e);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Return a <code>NodeList</code> of all the nodes matching the XPath
+ * expression.
+ *
+ * All namespace URIs and prefixes declared in the <code>Constants</code>
+ * interface are used for resolving namespaces.
+ *
+ * @param contextNode The root node from which to evaluate the XPath
+ * expression.
+ * @param exp The XPath expression to evaluate.
+ * @return A <code>NodeList</code> containing the matching nodes.
+ * @throws XPathException An error occurred evaluating the XPath expression.
+ */
+ public static NodeList selectNodeList(Node contextNode, String exp)
+ throws XPathException {
+
+ return selectNodeList(contextNode, NS_CONTEXT, exp);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Return a <code>NodeList</code> of all the nodes matching the XPath
+ * expression.
+ *
+ * @param contextNode The root node from which to evaluate the XPath
+ * expression.
+ * @param namespaceElement An element from which to build the
+ * namespace mapping for evaluating the XPath expression
+ * @param exp The XPath expression to evaluate.
+ * @return A <code>NodeList</code> containing the matching nodes.
+ * @throws XPathException An error occurred evaluating the XPath expression.
+ */
+ public static NodeList selectNodeList(
+ Node contextNode,
+ Element namespaceElement,
+ String exp)
+ throws XPathException {
+
+ try {
+ SimpleNamespaceContext ctx = new SimpleNamespaceContext();
+
+ ctx.addElementNamespaces(documentNavigator, namespaceElement);
+ return selectNodeList(contextNode, ctx, exp);
+ } catch (JaxenException e) {
+ MessageProvider msg = MessageProvider.getInstance();
+ String message = msg.getMessage("xpath.00", new Object[] { exp });
+ throw new XPathException(message, e);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Return a <code>NodeList</code> of all the nodes matching the XPath
+ * expression.
+ *
+ * @param contextNode The root node from which to evaluate the XPath
+ * expression.
+ * @param namespaceMapping A namespace prefix to namespace URI mapping
+ * (<code>String</code> to <code>String</code>) for evaluating the XPath
+ * expression.
+ * @param exp The XPath expression to evaluate.
+ * @return A <code>NodeList</code> containing the matching nodes.
+ * @throws XPathException An error occurred evaluating the XPath expression.
+ */
+ public static NodeList selectNodeList(
+ Node contextNode,
+ Map namespaceMapping,
+ String exp)
+ throws XPathException {
+
+ SimpleNamespaceContext ctx = new SimpleNamespaceContext(namespaceMapping);
+
+ return selectNodeList(contextNode, ctx, exp);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Return a <code>NodeList</code> of all the nodes matching the XPath
+ * expression.
+ *
+ * @param contextNode The root node from which to evaluate the XPath
+ * expression.
+ * @param nsContext The <code>NamespaceContext</code> for resolving namespace
+ * prefixes to namespace URIs for evaluating the XPath expression.
+ * @param exp The XPath expression to evaluate.
+ * @return A <code>NodeList</code> containing the matching nodes.
+ * @throws XPathException An error occurred evaluating the XPath expression.
+ */
+ private static NodeList selectNodeList(
+ Node contextNode,
+ NamespaceContext nsContext,
+ String exp)
+ throws XPathException {
+
+ try {
+ DOMXPath xpath = new DOMXPath(exp);
+ List nodes;
+
+ xpath.setNamespaceContext(nsContext);
+ nodes = xpath.selectNodes(contextNode);
+ return new NodeListAdapter(nodes);
+ } catch (JaxenException e) {
+ MessageProvider msg = MessageProvider.getInstance();
+ String message = msg.getMessage("xpath.00", new Object[] { exp });
+ throw new XPathException(message, e);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Select the first node matching an XPath expression.
+ *
+ * All namespace URIs and prefixes declared in the <code>Constants</code>
+ * interface are used for resolving namespaces.
+ *
+ * @param contextNode The root node from which to evaluate the XPath
+ * expression.
+ * @param exp The XPath expression to evaluate.
+ * @return Node The first node matching the XPath expression, or
+ * <code>null</code>, if no node matched.
+ * @throws XPathException An error occurred evaluating the XPath expression.
+ */
+ public static Node selectSingleNode(Node contextNode, String exp)
+ throws XPathException {
+
+ return selectSingleNode(contextNode, NS_CONTEXT, exp);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Select the first node matching an XPath expression.
+ *
+ * @param contextNode The root node from which to evaluate the XPath
+ * expression.
+ * @param namespaceElement An element from which to build the
+ * namespace mapping for evaluating the XPath expression
+ * @param exp The XPath expression to evaluate.
+ * @return Node The first node matching the XPath expression, or
+ * <code>null</code>, if no node matched.
+ * @throws XPathException An error occurred evaluating the XPath expression.
+ */
+ public static Node selectSingleNode(
+ Node contextNode,
+ Element namespaceElement,
+ String exp)
+ throws XPathException {
+
+ try {
+ SimpleNamespaceContext ctx = new SimpleNamespaceContext();
+ ctx.addElementNamespaces(documentNavigator, namespaceElement);
+
+ return selectSingleNode(contextNode, ctx, exp);
+ } catch (JaxenException e) {
+ MessageProvider msg = MessageProvider.getInstance();
+ String message = msg.getMessage("xpath.00", new Object[] { exp });
+ throw new XPathException(message, e);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Select the first node matching an XPath expression.
+ *
+ * @param contextNode The root node from which to evaluate the XPath
+ * expression.
+ * @param namespaceMapping A namespace prefix to namespace URI mapping
+ * (<code>String</code> to <code>String</code>) for evaluating the XPath
+ * expression.
+ * @param exp The XPath expression to evaluate.
+ * @return Node The first node matching the XPath expression, or
+ * <code>null</code>, if no node matched.
+ * @throws XPathException An error occurred evaluating the XPath expression.
+ */
+ public static Node selectSingleNode(
+ Node contextNode,
+ Map namespaceMapping,
+ String exp)
+ throws XPathException {
+
+ SimpleNamespaceContext ctx = new SimpleNamespaceContext(namespaceMapping);
+
+ return selectSingleNode(contextNode, ctx, exp);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Select the first node matching an XPath expression.
+ *
+ * @param contextNode The root node from which to evaluate the XPath
+ * expression.
+ * @param nsContext The <code>NamespaceContext</code> for resolving namespace
+ * prefixes to namespace URIs for evaluating the XPath expression.
+ * @param exp The XPath expression to evaluate.
+ * @return Node The first node matching the XPath expression, or
+ * <code>null</code>, if no node matched.
+ * @throws XPathException An error occurred evaluating the XPath expression.
+ */
+ private static Node selectSingleNode(
+ Node contextNode,
+ NamespaceContext nsContext,
+ String exp)
+ throws XPathException {
+
+ try {
+ DOMXPath xpath = new DOMXPath(exp);
+ xpath.setNamespaceContext(nsContext);
+ return (Node) xpath.selectSingleNode(contextNode);
+ } catch (JaxenException e) {
+ MessageProvider msg = MessageProvider.getInstance();
+ String message = msg.getMessage("xpath.00", new Object[] { exp });
+ throw new XPathException(message, e);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Return the value of a DOM element whose location is given by an XPath
+ * expression.
+ *
+ * @param root The root element from which to evaluate the XPath.
+ * @param xpath The XPath expression pointing to the element whose value
+ * to return.
+ * @param def The default value to return, if no element can be found using
+ * the given <code>xpath</code>.
+ * @return The element value, if it can be located using the
+ * <code>xpath</code>. Otherwise, <code>def</code> is returned.
+ */
+ public static String getElementValue(
+ Element root,
+ String xpath,
+ String def) {
+
+ Element elem = (Element) XPathUtils.selectSingleNode(root, xpath);
+ return elem != null ? DOMUtils.getText(elem) : def;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Return the value of a DOM attribute whose location is given by an XPath
+ * expression.
+ *
+ * @param root The root element from which to evaluate the XPath.
+ * @param xpath The XPath expression pointing to the attribute whose value to
+ * return.
+ * @param def The default value to return, if no attribute can be found using
+ * the given <code>xpath</code>.
+ * @return The element value, if it can be located using the
+ * <code>xpath</code>. Otherwise, <code>def</code> is returned.
+ */
+ public static String getAttributeValue(
+ Element root,
+ String xpath,
+ String def) {
+
+ Attr attr = (Attr) XPathUtils.selectSingleNode(root, xpath);
+ return attr != null ? attr.getValue() : def;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the namespace prefix used within <code>XPathUtils</code> for referring to
+ * the namespace of the specified (Security Layer command) element.
+ *
+ * This namespace prefix can be used in various XPath expression evaluation methods
+ * within <code> XPathUtils</code> without explicitely binding it to the particular
+ * namespace.
+ *
+ * @param contextElement The (Security Layer command) element.
+ *
+ * @return the namespace prefix used within <code>XPathUtils</code> for referring to
+ * the namespace of the specified (Security Layer command) element.
+ *
+ * throws XpathException If the specified element has a namespace other than the ones
+ * known by this implementation as valid Security Layer namespaces (cf.
+ * @link Constants#SL10_NS_URI, @link Constants#SL11_NS_URI, @link Constants#SL12_NS_URI).
+ */
+ public static String getSlPrefix (Element contextElement) throws XPathException
+ {
+ String sLNamespace = contextElement.getNamespaceURI();
+ String sLPrefix = null;
+
+ if (sLNamespace.equals(Constants.SL10_NS_URI))
+ {
+ sLPrefix = Constants.SL10_PREFIX;
+ }
+ else if (sLNamespace.equals(Constants.SL12_NS_URI))
+ {
+ sLPrefix = Constants.SL12_PREFIX;
+ }
+ else if (sLNamespace.equals(Constants.SL11_NS_URI))
+ {
+ sLPrefix = Constants.SL11_PREFIX;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ MessageProvider msg = MessageProvider.getInstance();
+ String message = msg.getMessage("xpath.00", new Object[] { "Ungültiger Security Layer Namespace: \"" + sLNamespace + "\"."});
+ throw new XPathException(message, null);
+ }
+
+ return sLPrefix;
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Return the SecurityLayer namespace prefix of the context element.
+ * If the context element is not the element that lies within the
+ * SecurityLayer namespace. The Securitylayer namespace is derived from
+ * the <code>xmlns:sl10</code>, <code>sl11</code> or <code>sl</code>
+ * attribute of the context element.
+ *
+ * The returned prefix is needed for evaluating XPATH expressions.
+ *
+ * @param contextElement The element to get a prefix for the Securitylayer namespace,
+ * that is used within the corresponding document.
+ *
+ * @return The string <code>sl10</code>, <code>sl11</code> or <code>sl</code>,
+ * depending on the SecurityLayer namespace of the contextElement.
+ *
+ * throws XPathException If no (vlalid) SecurityLayer namespace prefix or namespace
+ * is defined.
+ */
+ public static String getSlPrefixFromNoRoot (Element contextElement) throws XPathException {
+
+ String slPrefix = checkSLnsDeclaration(contextElement, Constants.SL10_PREFIX, Constants.SL10_NS_URI);
+ if (slPrefix == null) {
+ slPrefix = checkSLnsDeclaration(contextElement, Constants.SL11_PREFIX, Constants.SL11_NS_URI);
+ }
+ if (slPrefix == null) {
+ slPrefix = checkSLnsDeclaration(contextElement, Constants.SL12_PREFIX, Constants.SL12_NS_URI);
+ }
+
+ return slPrefix;
+
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if the context element has an attribute <code>xmlns:slPrefix</code> and
+ * if the prefix of that attribute corresponds with a valid SecurityLayer namespace.
+ *
+ * @param contextElement The element to be checked.
+ * @param slPrefix The prefix which should be checked. Must be a valid SecurityLayer
+ * namespace prefix.
+ * @param slNameSpace The SecurityLayer namespace that corresponds to the specified prefix.
+ *
+ * @return The valid SecurityLayer prefix or <code>null</code> if this prefix is
+ * not used.
+ * @throws XPathException
+ */
+ private static String checkSLnsDeclaration(Element contextElement, String slPrefix, String slNameSpace)
+ throws XPathException
+ {
+ String nsAtt = "xmlns:" + slPrefix;
+ String nameSpace = contextElement.getAttribute(nsAtt);
+ if (nameSpace == "") {
+ return null;
+ } else {
+ // check if namespace is correct
+ if (nameSpace.equals(slNameSpace)) {
+ return slPrefix;
+ } else {
+ MessageProvider msg = MessageProvider.getInstance();
+ String message = msg.getMessage("xpath.00", new Object[] { "Ungültiger SecurityLayer Namespace: \"" + nameSpace + "\"."});
+ throw new XPathException(message, null);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+}