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+/**
+ * <copyright> Copyright 2006 by Know-Center, Graz, Austria </copyright>
+ * PDF-AS has been contracted by the E-Government Innovation Center EGIZ, a
+ * joint initiative of the Federal Chancellery Austria and Graz University of
+ * Technology.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the EUPL, Version 1.1 or - as soon they will be approved by
+ * the European Commission - subsequent versions of the EUPL (the "Licence");
+ * You may not use this work except in compliance with the Licence.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the Licence at:
+ * http://www.osor.eu/eupl/
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the Licence is distributed on an "AS IS" basis,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the Licence for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the Licence.
+ *
+ * This product combines work with different licenses. See the "NOTICE" text
+ * file for details on the various modules and licenses.
+ * The "NOTICE" text file is part of the distribution. Any derivative works
+ * that you distribute must include a readable copy of the "NOTICE" text file.
+ *
+ * $Id: VerificationFilter.java,v 1.5 2006/10/31 08:07:20 wprinz Exp $
+ */
+package at.knowcenter.wag.egov.egiz.framework;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.PrintStream;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
+
+import at.gv.egiz.pdfas.exceptions.ErrorCode;
+import at.gv.egiz.pdfas.impl.vfilter.VerificationFilterImpl;
+import at.knowcenter.wag.egov.egiz.PdfAS;
+import at.knowcenter.wag.egov.egiz.PdfASID;
+import at.knowcenter.wag.egov.egiz.cfg.ConfigLogger;
+import at.knowcenter.wag.egov.egiz.cfg.SettingsReader;
+import at.knowcenter.wag.egov.egiz.exceptions.InvalidIDException;
+import at.knowcenter.wag.egov.egiz.exceptions.NormalizeException;
+import at.knowcenter.wag.egov.egiz.exceptions.PDFDocumentException;
+import at.knowcenter.wag.egov.egiz.exceptions.PresentableException;
+import at.knowcenter.wag.egov.egiz.exceptions.SignatureException;
+import at.knowcenter.wag.egov.egiz.exceptions.SignatureTypesException;
+import at.knowcenter.wag.egov.egiz.framework.verificators.BinaryVerificator_1_0_0;
+import at.knowcenter.wag.egov.egiz.framework.verificators.TextualVerificator_1_0_0;
+import at.knowcenter.wag.egov.egiz.pdf.AbsoluteTextSignature;
+import at.knowcenter.wag.egov.egiz.pdf.BinarySignature;
+import at.knowcenter.wag.egov.egiz.pdf.Placeholder;
+import at.knowcenter.wag.egov.egiz.pdf.SignatureHolder;
+import at.knowcenter.wag.egov.egiz.pdf.StringInfo;
+import at.knowcenter.wag.egov.egiz.pdf.TextualSignatureHolder;
+import at.knowcenter.wag.exactparser.ParseDocument;
+import at.knowcenter.wag.exactparser.parsing.IndirectObjectReference;
+import at.knowcenter.wag.exactparser.parsing.PDFUtils;
+import at.knowcenter.wag.exactparser.parsing.results.ArrayParseResult;
+import at.knowcenter.wag.exactparser.parsing.results.DictionaryParseResult;
+import at.knowcenter.wag.exactparser.parsing.results.FooterParseResult;
+import at.knowcenter.wag.exactparser.parsing.results.IndirectObjectReferenceParseResult;
+import at.knowcenter.wag.exactparser.parsing.results.NumberParseResult;
+import at.knowcenter.wag.exactparser.parsing.results.ObjectParseResult;
+
+
+/**
+ * This filter transforms an arbitrary input pdf into an ordered List of
+ * SignatureHolders for verification.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * The pdf document is parsed and the signature blocks (textual, binary, etc.)
+ * are extracted as verifyable SignatureHolder objects in the order they appear
+ * in the document.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @deprecated use the new at.gv.egiz.framework instead
+ *
+ * @author wprinz
+ * @author amavriqi
+ */
+public class VerificationFilter
+{
+ public static final byte[] EGIZ_DICT_NAME = { 'E', 'G', 'I', 'Z', 'S', 'i',
+ 'g', 'D', 'i', 'c', 't' };
+
+ public static final byte[] EGIZ_KZ_NAME = { 'I', 'D' };
+
+ //tzefferer: flag for accepting post-sign modifications
+ public static final String ALLOW_POST_SIGN_MODIFICATIONS = "allow_post_sign_modifications";
+
+ /**
+ * The logger definition.
+ */
+ private static final Logger logger_ = ConfigLogger.getLogger(VerificationFilter.class);
+
+ /**
+ * Default constructor.
+ */
+ public VerificationFilter()
+ {
+ // empty block.
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Extracts the List of SignatureHolders from the given PDF document.
+ *
+ * @param pdf
+ * The PDF document.
+ * @return Returns the ordered List of SignatureHolder objects (the first
+ * signature will be at index 0) extracted from the document or an
+ * empty list, if none could be found.
+ * @throws PresentableException
+ */
+ public List extractSignaturesFromPdf(final byte[] pdf) throws PresentableException
+ {
+ return extractSignaturesFromPdf(pdf, false);
+ }
+
+ //@deprecated
+ public List extractSignaturesFromPdf(final byte[] pdf, boolean ignorePostSignModificationsRestriction) throws PresentableException
+ {
+
+ // tzefferer: get allow_post_sign_modifications property from property file
+ SettingsReader settings = SettingsReader.getInstance();
+ String allow_post_sign_mods = settings.getSetting(ALLOW_POST_SIGN_MODIFICATIONS, "false");
+ boolean supressException = "true".equalsIgnoreCase(settings.getSetting(VerificationFilterImpl.SUPRESS_EXCEPTION_WHEN_LAST_UIBLOCK_IS_NO_SIGNATURE, "false"));
+
+ List holders = new ArrayList();
+
+ List blocks = null;
+ try
+ {
+ blocks = ParseDocument.parseDocument(pdf);
+ }
+ catch (Exception e)
+ {
+ logger_.debug("Error while parsing Document.", e);
+ throw new PDFDocumentException(201, e);
+ }
+
+// for (int i = 0; i < blocks.size(); i++)
+// {
+// FooterParseResult bpr = (FooterParseResult) blocks.get(i);
+// // logger_.debug("block[" + i + "] from " + bpr.start_index + " to
+// // " + bpr.next_index);
+// }
+
+ unrollLinearization(blocks);
+
+ boolean signature_block_detected = false;
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < blocks.size(); i++)
+ {
+ boolean current_block_contains_signature = false;
+ FooterParseResult bpr = (FooterParseResult) blocks.get(i);
+
+ int prev_end = 0;
+ if (i > 0)
+ {
+ FooterParseResult prev_bpr = (FooterParseResult) blocks.get(i - 1);
+ prev_end = prev_bpr.next_index;
+ }
+
+ // logger_.debug("block from " + prev_end + " to " +
+ // bpr.next_index);
+
+ if (containsEGIZDict(pdf, bpr))
+ {
+ logger_.debug("Parsing Binary Sig:");
+
+ PdfASID kz = extractKZFromEGIZBlock(pdf, bpr);
+
+ if (!kz.toString().equals(BinaryVerificator_1_0_0.MY_ID.toString()))
+ {
+ logger_.debug("Warning: Binary Kennzeichnung not recognized:" + kz.toString());
+ }
+
+ Verificator verificator = new BinaryVerificator_1_0_0();
+ List binary_holders = verificator.parseBlock(pdf, bpr, prev_end);
+
+ holders.addAll(binary_holders);
+
+ // tzefferer: check if signatures have been detected in current block
+ if(binary_holders.size() > 0)
+ {
+ signature_block_detected = true;
+ current_block_contains_signature = true;
+ }
+
+ logger_.debug(":Parsing Binary Sig END - holders.size = " + holders.size());
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // TODO: make better - already deprecated
+ //amavriqi: skip checking for old sigs becouse of performance issues
+ String old_text_sigs = SettingsReader.getInstance().getSetting("check_old_textual_sigs", "false");
+
+ //amavriqi: if old textual signatures not checked for then
+ // no need to check Incremental Block 0
+ if(old_text_sigs.equalsIgnoreCase("false") && (prev_end == 0))
+ {
+ continue;
+ }
+ logger_.debug("Extracting text for: " + prev_end + " to " + bpr.next_index);
+
+ Verificator verificator = new TextualVerificator_1_0_0();
+ List text_holders = verificator.parseBlock(pdf, bpr, prev_end);
+ logger_.debug("text_holders = " + text_holders.size());
+
+ // tzefferer: check if signatures have been detected in current block
+ if(text_holders.size() > 0)
+ {
+ signature_block_detected = true;
+ current_block_contains_signature = true;
+ }
+
+ // TODO: make better - already deprecated
+ //amavriqi: only if old textual signatures are checked for
+ if(old_text_sigs.equalsIgnoreCase("true")){
+ if (prev_end == 0)
+ {
+ String rest_text = null;
+ if (!text_holders.isEmpty())
+ {
+ TextualSignatureHolder first_holder = (TextualSignatureHolder) text_holders.get(0);
+ rest_text = first_holder.getSignedText();
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ //a.m.
+ logger_.debug("Incemental block" + prev_end + " and there are " + text_holders.size() + " text holders");
+ logger_.debug("Checking for older textual Signatures");
+ logger_.debug("Extracting text to " + bpr.next_index);
+ rest_text = PdfAS.extractNormalizedTextTextual(pdf, bpr.next_index);
+ }
+
+ List old_holders = PdfAS.extractSignatureHoldersTextual(rest_text, true);
+
+ logger_.debug("Found old holders = " + old_holders.size());
+ if (!old_holders.isEmpty())
+ {
+ // there must be only one old holder.
+ holders.add(0, old_holders.get(0));
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if (!text_holders.isEmpty())
+ {
+ List actual_text_holders = throwOutBinHolders(text_holders);
+ holders.addAll(actual_text_holders);
+ }
+
+ logger_.debug(":Extracting tex END - holders.size = " + holders.size());
+ }
+
+ // tzefferer: check if illegal modifications have been performed on the document after performing a signation
+ if (!("true".equalsIgnoreCase(allow_post_sign_mods)) && !ignorePostSignModificationsRestriction)
+ {
+ if (signature_block_detected && !current_block_contains_signature)
+ {
+ if (!supressException) {
+ throw new PDFDocumentException(ErrorCode.MODIFIED_AFTER_SIGNATION, "Das Dokument wurde nach erfolgter Signierung verändert.");
+ }
+
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < holders.size(); i++)
+ {
+ SignatureHolder holder = (SignatureHolder) holders.get(i);
+
+ PdfASID kz = holder.getSignatureObject().getKZ();
+ if (kz != null)
+ {
+ checkKZ(kz);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return holders;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks, if the given KZ is recognized by this application or logs a warning if it isn't.
+ * @param kz The Kennzeichnung.
+ */
+ protected void checkKZ (PdfASID kz)
+ {
+ if (!kz.getVendor().equals(SignatorFactory.VENDOR))
+ {
+ logger_.warn("The vendor " + kz.getVendor() + " isn't known by this application.");
+ }
+ if (!kz.getVersion().equals(SignatorFactory.VERSION_1_0_0))
+ {
+ logger_.warn("The version " + kz.getVersion() + " istn't supported by this application. This might cause problems.");
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Throws out SignatureHolders with a binary KZ.
+ *
+ * @param text_holders
+ * The List of SignatureHolder objects.
+ * @return Returns the List of SignatureHolder objects, where no object has
+ * binary KZ.
+ */
+ private List throwOutBinHolders(List text_holders)
+ {
+ List actual_text_holders = new ArrayList();
+ for (int i = 0; i < text_holders.size(); i++)
+ {
+ SignatureHolder sh = (SignatureHolder) text_holders.get(i);
+ PdfASID kz = null;
+ try
+ {
+ kz = sh.getSignatureObject().getKZ();
+ }
+ catch (InvalidIDException e)
+ {
+ logger_.error(e.getMessage(), e);
+ }
+ if (kz != null && kz.getType().equals(SignatorFactory.TYPE_BINARY))
+ {
+ logger_.info("Throwing out binary signature: " + kz);
+ continue;
+ }
+ actual_text_holders.add(sh);
+ }
+ return actual_text_holders;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Removes the linearization footer from the list of update blocks.
+ *
+ * @param blocks
+ * The list of FooterParseResult objects in \prev order.
+ */
+ protected void unrollLinearization(List blocks)
+ {
+ int linearization_index = -1;
+ for (int i = 0; i < blocks.size(); i++)
+ {
+ FooterParseResult bpr = (FooterParseResult) blocks.get(i);
+
+ if (bpr.sxpr.xref_index == 0)
+ {
+ if (linearization_index >= 0)
+ {
+ throw new RuntimeException("There is more than one linearization block! index = " + i);
+ }
+ linearization_index = i;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (linearization_index >= 0)
+ {
+ // logger_.debug("The document is linearized - unrolling
+ // linearization block " + linearization_index);
+ blocks.remove(linearization_index);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Extracts the List of SignatureHolders from the given plain text document.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * Note that this can only extract text signatures.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @param raw_text
+ * The plain text document.
+ * @return Returns the ordered List of SignatureHolder objects (the first
+ * signature will be at index 0) extracted from the document or an
+ * empty list, if none could be found.
+ * @throws SignatureException
+ * @throws PDFDocumentException
+ * @throws SignatureTypesException
+ * @throws NormalizeException
+ */
+ public List extractSignaturesFromPlainText(final String raw_text) throws PDFDocumentException, SignatureException, SignatureTypesException, NormalizeException
+ {
+ String normalized_text = PdfAS.normalizeText(raw_text);
+
+ //List text_holders = PdfAS.extractSignatureHoldersTextual(normalized_text, false);
+ List text_holders = AbsoluteTextSignature.extractSignatureHoldersFromText(normalized_text);
+
+ String rest_text = normalized_text;
+ if (!text_holders.isEmpty())
+ {
+ TextualSignatureHolder holder = (TextualSignatureHolder) text_holders.get(0);
+ rest_text = holder.getSignedText();
+ }
+
+ List old_holders = PdfAS.extractSignatureHoldersTextual(rest_text, true);
+ if (!old_holders.isEmpty())
+ {
+ text_holders.addAll(0, old_holders);
+ }
+
+ List actual_text_holders = throwOutBinHolders(text_holders);
+
+ return actual_text_holders;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Tells, if the given incremental update block contains a binary signature.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * According to definition, if a block is a binary block, it must/cannot
+ * contain other signatures than this one.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @param block
+ * The incremental update block.
+ * @return Returns true, if this block is a binary signature block, false
+ * otherwise.
+ */
+ protected boolean containsEGIZDict(final byte[] pdf,
+ final FooterParseResult block)
+ {
+ int dict_index = PDFUtils.indexOfName(pdf, block.tpr.dpr.names, EGIZ_DICT_NAME);
+ if (dict_index <= 0)
+ {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Extracts the PDF AS ID of the egiz block.
+ *
+ * @param pdf
+ * The pdf.
+ * @param block
+ * The IU block.
+ * @return Returns the extracted PDF AS ID.
+ * @throws PDFDocumentException
+ * Forwarded exception.
+ * @throws InvalidIDException
+ * Forwarded exception.
+ */
+ protected PdfASID extractKZFromEGIZBlock(final byte[] pdf,
+ final FooterParseResult block) throws PDFDocumentException, InvalidIDException
+ {
+ int egiz_index = PDFUtils.indexOfName(pdf, block.tpr.dpr.names, VerificationFilter.EGIZ_DICT_NAME);
+ if (egiz_index < 0)
+ {
+ throw new PDFDocumentException(301, "egiz_index = " + egiz_index);
+ }
+
+ IndirectObjectReferenceParseResult egiz_dict_iorpr = (IndirectObjectReferenceParseResult) block.tpr.dpr.values.get(egiz_index);
+ // logger_.debug("egiz_dict_ir = " + egiz_dict_iorpr.ior.object_number
+ // + " " + egiz_dict_iorpr.ior.generation_number);
+
+ IndirectObjectReference ior = egiz_dict_iorpr.ior;
+
+ final int egiz_dict_offset = PDFUtils.getObjectOffsetFromXRefByIndirectObjectReference(block.xpr, ior);
+ // logger_.debug("egiz_dict_offset = " + egiz_dict_offset);
+
+ ObjectParseResult obj = PDFUtils.parseObject(pdf, egiz_dict_offset);
+ DictionaryParseResult egiz_dict = (DictionaryParseResult) obj.object;
+
+ int kz_index = PDFUtils.indexOfName(pdf, egiz_dict.names, EGIZ_KZ_NAME);
+ if (kz_index < 0)
+ {
+ throw new PDFDocumentException(301, "kz_index = " + kz_index);
+ }
+ ArrayParseResult kz_apr = (ArrayParseResult) egiz_dict.values.get(kz_index);
+
+ String kz_string = restoreKZ(pdf, kz_apr);
+ PdfASID kz = new PdfASID(kz_string);
+
+ return kz;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Restores the Kennzeichnung String from an Array.
+ *
+ * @param pdf
+ * The PDF.
+ * @param kz_apr
+ * The Array, as parsed from the EGIZ Dict.
+ * @return Returns the restored KZ.
+ * @throws PDFDocumentException
+ * Forwarded exception.
+ */
+ public static String restoreKZ(byte[] pdf, ArrayParseResult kz_apr) throws PDFDocumentException
+ {
+ try
+ {
+ List partition = new ArrayList();
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < kz_apr.elements.size() / 2; i++)
+ {
+ NumberParseResult start_npr = (NumberParseResult) kz_apr.elements.get(i * 2);
+ NumberParseResult length_npr = (NumberParseResult) kz_apr.elements.get(i * 2 + 1);
+
+ StringInfo si = new StringInfo();
+ si.string_start = start_npr.number;
+ si.string_length = length_npr.number;
+
+ partition.add(si);
+ }
+
+ String KZ = Placeholder.reconstructStringFromPartition(pdf, partition, BinarySignature.ENCODING_WIN);
+ return KZ;
+ }
+ catch (IOException e1)
+ {
+ throw new PDFDocumentException(ErrorCode.DOCUMENT_CANNOT_BE_READ, e1);
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ protected static void printFoundHolders (String list_caption, List found_holders, PrintStream writer)
+ {
+ writer.println("------------------------------------");
+ writer.println(list_caption + ": #=" + found_holders.size());
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < found_holders.size(); i++)
+ {
+ SignatureHolder holder = (SignatureHolder) found_holders.get(i);
+ String kz = "invalid";
+ try
+ {
+ PdfASID kz_id = holder.getSignatureObject().getKZ();
+ if (kz_id == null)
+ {
+ kz = "old signature";
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ kz = kz_id.toString();
+ }
+ }
+ catch (InvalidIDException e)
+ {
+ logger_.error(e.getMessage(), e);
+ }
+ writer.println(" holder[" + i + "]: " + holder.getSignatureObject().getSignationType() + ", KZ=" + kz);
+ }
+
+ writer.println(":" + list_caption);
+ writer.println("------------------------------------");
+
+ }
+
+ // TODO old code - remove
+// public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, PresentableException
+// {
+// SettingsReader.initializeForCommandLine();
+//
+// File in = new File(args[0]);
+// FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(in);
+// byte[] pdf = new byte[(int) in.length()];
+// fis.read(pdf);
+// fis.close();
+//
+// String text = PdfAS.extractNormalizedTextTextual(pdf, pdf.length);;
+//
+// VerificationFilter vf = new VerificationFilter();
+// //List found = vf.extractSignaturesFromPdf(pdf);
+//
+// List found = vf.extractSignaturesFromPlainText(text);
+//
+// printFoundHolders("Final Holders", found, System.out);
+// }
+}