/**
 * Copyright (c) 2004, www.pdfbox.org
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of pdfbox; nor the names of its
 *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
 *    software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
 * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
 * ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * http://www.pdfbox.org
 *
 */
package org.pdfbox.util;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.w3c.dom.Text;

/**
 * This class with handle some simple XML operations.
 * 
 * @author blitchfield
 * @version $Revision: 1.2 $
 */
public class XMLUtil 
{
    /**
     * Utility class, should not be instantiated.
     *
     */
    private XMLUtil()
    {
    }
    
    /**
     * This will parse an XML stream and create a DOM document.
     * 
     * @param is The stream to get the XML from.
     * @return The DOM document.
     * @throws IOException It there is an error creating the dom.
     */
    public static Document parse( InputStream is ) throws IOException
    {
        try
        {
            DocumentBuilderFactory builderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
            DocumentBuilder builder = builderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
            return builder.parse( is );
        }
        catch( Exception e )
        {
            IOException thrown = new IOException( e.getMessage() );
            throw thrown;
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * This will get the text value of an element.
     *
     * @param node The node to get the text value for.
     * @return The text of the node.
     */
    public static String getNodeValue( Element node )
    {
        String retval = "";
        NodeList children = node.getChildNodes();
        for( int i=0; i<children.getLength(); i++ )
        {
            Node next = children.item( i );
            if( next instanceof Text )
            {
                retval = next.getNodeValue();
            }
        }
        return retval;
    }
}