/**
 * Copyright (c) 2005, www.pdfbox.org
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of pdfbox; nor the names of its
 *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
 *    software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
 * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
 * ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * http://www.pdfbox.org
 */
package org.pdfbox.pdmodel.graphics.predictor;

/**
 * From http://www.w3.org/TR/PNG-Filters.html: The Paeth filter computes a
 * simple linear function of the three neighboring pixels (left, above, upper
 * left), then chooses as predictor the neighboring pixel closest to the
 * computed value. This technique is due to Alan W. Paeth [PAETH].
 * 
 * To compute the Paeth filter, apply the following formula to each byte of the
 * scanline:
 * 
 * <code>Paeth(i,j) = Raw(i,j) - PaethPredictor(Raw(i-1,j), Raw(i,j-1), Raw(i-1,j-1))</code>
 * 
 * To decode the Paeth filter
 * 
 * <code>Raw(i,j) = Paeth(i,j) - PaethPredictor(Raw(i-1,j), Raw(i,j-1), Raw(i-1,j-1))</code>
 * 
 * @author xylifyx@yahoo.co.uk
 * @version $Revision: 1.2 $
 */
public class Paeth extends PredictorAlgorithm 
{
    /**
     * The paeth predictor function.
     * 
     * This function is taken almost directly from the PNG definition on
     * http://www.w3.org/TR/PNG-Filters.html
     * 
     * @param a
     *            left
     * @param b
     *            above
     * @param c
     *            upper left
     * @return The result of the paeth predictor.
     */
    public int paethPredictor(int a, int b, int c) 
    {
        int p = a + b - c; // initial estimate
        int pa = Math.abs(p - a); // distances to a, b, c
        int pb = Math.abs(p - b);
        int pc = Math.abs(p - c);
        // return nearest of a,b,c,
        // breaking ties in order a,b,c.
        if (pa <= pb && pa <= pc)
        {
            return a;
        }
        else if (pb <= pc)
        {
            return b;
        }
        else
        {
            return c;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @see org.pdfbox.pdmodel.graphics.predictor.PredictorAlgorithm#encodeLine(byte[], byte[],
     *      int, int, int, int)
     */
    public void encodeLine(byte[] src, byte[] dest, int srcDy, int srcOffset,
            int destDy, int destOffset) 
    {
        int bpl = getWidth() * getBpp();
        for (int x = 0; x < bpl; x++) 
        {
            dest[x + destOffset] = (byte) (src[x + srcOffset] - paethPredictor(
                    leftPixel(src, srcOffset, srcDy, x), abovePixel(src,
                            srcOffset, srcDy, x), aboveLeftPixel(src,
                            srcOffset, srcDy, x)));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @see org.pdfbox.pdmodel.graphics.predictor.PredictorAlgorithm#decodeLine(byte[], byte[],
     *      int, int, int, int)
     */
    public void decodeLine(byte[] src, byte[] dest, int srcDy, int srcOffset,
            int destDy, int destOffset) 
    {
        int bpl = getWidth() * getBpp();
        for (int x = 0; x < bpl; x++) 
        {
            dest[x + destOffset] = (byte) (src[x + srcOffset] + paethPredictor(
                    leftPixel(dest, destOffset, destDy, x), abovePixel(dest,
                            destOffset, destDy, x), aboveLeftPixel(dest,
                            destOffset, destDy, x)));
        }
    }
}