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-/**
- * Copyright (c) 2003, www.pdfbox.org
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
- *
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
- * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
- * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
- * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. Neither the name of pdfbox; nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
- * software without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
- * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
- * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
- * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
- * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
- * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
- * ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
- * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- *
- * http://www.pdfbox.org
- *
- */
-package org.pdfbox.searchengine.lucene;
-
-import java.io.File;
-import java.io.FileInputStream;
-import java.io.InputStream;
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.io.StringReader;
-import java.io.StringWriter;
-
-import java.net.URL;
-import java.net.URLConnection;
-
-import java.util.Date;
-
-import org.apache.lucene.document.DateField;
-import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;
-import org.apache.lucene.document.Field;
-
-import org.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDDocument;
-import org.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDDocumentInformation;
-
-import org.pdfbox.exceptions.CryptographyException;
-import org.pdfbox.exceptions.InvalidPasswordException;
-
-import org.pdfbox.util.PDFTextStripper;
-
-/**
- * This class is used to create a document for the lucene search engine.
- * This should easily plug into the IndexHTML or IndexFiles that comes with
- * the lucene project. This class will populate the following fields.
- * <table>
- * <tr>
- * <td>Lucene Field Name</td>
- * <td>Description</td>
- * </tr>
- * <tr>
- * <td>path</td>
- * <td>File system path if loaded from a file</td>
- * </tr>
- * <tr>
- * <td>url</td>
- * <td>URL to PDF document</td>
- * </tr>
- * <tr>
- * <td>contents</td>
- * <td>Entire contents of PDF document, indexed but not stored</td>
- * </tr>
- * <tr>
- * <td>summary</td>
- * <td>First 500 characters of content</td>
- * </tr>
- * <tr>
- * <td>modified</td>
- * <td>The modified date/time according to the url or path</td>
- * </tr>
- * <tr>
- * <td>uid</td>
- * <td>A unique identifier for the Lucene document.</td>
- * </tr>
- * <tr>
- * <td>CreationDate</td>
- * <td>From PDF meta-data if available</td>
- * </tr>
- * <tr>
- * <td>Creator</td>
- * <td>From PDF meta-data if available</td>
- * </tr>
- * <tr>
- * <td>Keywords</td>
- * <td>From PDF meta-data if available</td>
- * </tr>
- * <tr>
- * <td>ModificationDate</td>
- * <td>From PDF meta-data if available</td>
- * </tr>
- * <tr>
- * <td>Producer</td>
- * <td>From PDF meta-data if available</td>
- * </tr>
- * <tr>
- * <td>Subject</td>
- * <td>From PDF meta-data if available</td>
- * </tr>
- * <tr>
- * <td>Trapped</td>
- * <td>From PDF meta-data if available</td>
- * </tr>
- * </table>
- *
- * @author Ben Litchfield
- * @version $Revision: 1.18 $
- */
-public final class LucenePDFDocument
-{
- private static final char FILE_SEPARATOR = System.getProperty("file.separator").charAt(0);
-
-
- /**
- * private constructor because there are only static methods.
- */
- private LucenePDFDocument()
- {
- //utility class should not be instantiated
- }
-
- /**
- * This will get a lucene document from a PDF file.
- *
- * @param is The stream to read the PDF from.
- *
- * @return The lucene document.
- *
- * @throws IOException If there is an error parsing or indexing the document.
- */
- public static Document getDocument( InputStream is ) throws IOException
- {
- Document document = new Document();
- addContent( document, is, "<inputstream>" );
- return document;
- }
-
- /**
- * This will get a lucene document from a PDF file.
- *
- * @param file The file to get the document for.
- *
- * @return The lucene document.
- *
- * @throws IOException If there is an error parsing or indexing the document.
- */
- public static Document getDocument( File file ) throws IOException
- {
- Document document = new Document();
-
- // Add the url as a field named "url". Use an UnIndexed field, so
- // that the url is just stored with the document, but is not searchable.
- document.add( Field.UnIndexed("path", file.getPath() ) );
- document.add(Field.UnIndexed("url", file.getPath().replace(FILE_SEPARATOR, '/')));
-
- // Add the last modified date of the file a field named "modified". Use a
- // Keyword field, so that it's searchable, but so that no attempt is made
- // to tokenize the field into words.
- document.add(Field.Keyword("modified", DateField.timeToString( file.lastModified() )));
-
- String uid = file.getPath().replace(FILE_SEPARATOR, '\u0000') + "\u0000" +
- DateField.timeToString(file.lastModified() );
-
- // Add the uid as a field, so that index can be incrementally maintained.
- // This field is not stored with document, it is indexed, but it is not
- // tokenized prior to indexing.
- document.add(new Field("uid", uid, false, true, false));
-
- FileInputStream input = null;
- try
- {
- input = new FileInputStream( file );
- addContent( document, input, file.getPath() );
- }
- finally
- {
- if( input != null )
- {
- input.close();
- }
- }
-
-
- // return the document
-
- return document;
- }
-
- /**
- * This will get a lucene document from a PDF file.
- *
- * @param url The file to get the document for.
- *
- * @return The lucene document.
- *
- * @throws IOException If there is an error parsing or indexing the document.
- */
- public static Document getDocument( URL url ) throws IOException
- {
- Document document = new Document();
- URLConnection connection = url.openConnection();
- connection.connect();
- // Add the url as a field named "url". Use an UnIndexed field, so
- // that the url is just stored with the document, but is not searchable.
- document.add( Field.UnIndexed("url", url.toExternalForm() ) );
-
- // Add the last modified date of the file a field named "modified". Use a
- // Keyword field, so that it's searchable, but so that no attempt is made
- // to tokenize the field into words.
- document.add(Field.Keyword("modified", DateField.timeToString( connection.getLastModified())));
-
- String uid = url.toExternalForm().replace(FILE_SEPARATOR, '\u0000') + "\u0000" +
- DateField.timeToString( connection.getLastModified() );
-
- // Add the uid as a field, so that index can be incrementally maintained.
- // This field is not stored with document, it is indexed, but it is not
- // tokenized prior to indexing.
- document.add(new Field("uid", uid, false, true, false));
-
- InputStream input = null;
- try
- {
- input = connection.getInputStream();
- addContent( document, input,url.toExternalForm() );
- }
- finally
- {
- if( input != null )
- {
- input.close();
- }
- }
-
- // return the document
- return document;
- }
-
- /**
- * This will add the contents to the lucene document.
- *
- * @param document The document to add the contents to.
- * @param is The stream to get the contents from.
- * @param documentLocation The location of the document, used just for debug messages.
- *
- * @throws IOException If there is an error parsing the document.
- */
- private static void addContent( Document document, InputStream is, String documentLocation ) throws IOException
- {
- PDDocument pdfDocument = null;
- try
- {
- pdfDocument = PDDocument.load( is );
-
-
- if( pdfDocument.isEncrypted() )
- {
- //Just try using the default password and move on
- pdfDocument.decrypt( "" );
- }
-
- //create a writer where to append the text content.
- StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
- PDFTextStripper stripper = new PDFTextStripper();
- stripper.writeText( pdfDocument, writer );
-
- // Note: the buffer to string operation is costless;
- // the char array value of the writer buffer and the content string
- // is shared as long as the buffer content is not modified, which will
- // not occur here.
- String contents = writer.getBuffer().toString();
-
- StringReader reader = new StringReader( contents );
-
- // Add the tag-stripped contents as a Reader-valued Text field so it will
- // get tokenized and indexed.
- document.add( Field.Text( "contents", reader ) );
-
- PDDocumentInformation info = pdfDocument.getDocumentInformation();
- if( info.getAuthor() != null )
- {
- document.add(Field.Text( "Author", info.getAuthor() ) );
- }
- if( info.getCreationDate() != null )
- {
- Date date = info.getCreationDate().getTime();
- //for some reason lucene cannot handle dates before the epoch
- //and throws a nasty RuntimeException, so we will check and
- //verify that this does not happen
- if( date.getTime() >= 0 )
- {
- document.add(Field.Text("CreationDate", DateField.dateToString( date ) ) );
- }
- }
- if( info.getCreator() != null )
- {
- document.add( Field.Text( "Creator", info.getCreator() ) );
- }
- if( info.getKeywords() != null )
- {
- document.add( Field.Text( "Keywords", info.getKeywords() ) );
- }
- if( info.getModificationDate() != null )
- {
- Date date = info.getModificationDate().getTime();
- //for some reason lucene cannot handle dates before the epoch
- //and throws a nasty RuntimeException, so we will check and
- //verify that this does not happen
- if( date.getTime() >= 0 )
- {
- document.add(Field.Text("ModificationDate", DateField.dateToString( date ) ) );
- }
- }
- if( info.getProducer() != null )
- {
- document.add( Field.Text( "Producer", info.getProducer() ) );
- }
- if( info.getSubject() != null )
- {
- document.add( Field.Text( "Subject", info.getSubject() ) );
- }
- if( info.getTitle() != null )
- {
- document.add( Field.Text( "Title", info.getTitle() ) );
- }
- if( info.getTrapped() != null )
- {
- document.add( Field.Text( "Trapped", info.getTrapped() ) );
- }
-
- int summarySize = Math.min( contents.length(), 500 );
- String summary = contents.substring( 0, summarySize );
- // Add the summary as an UnIndexed field, so that it is stored and returned
- // with hit documents for display.
- document.add( Field.UnIndexed( "summary", summary ) );
- }
- catch( CryptographyException e )
- {
- throw new IOException( "Error decrypting document(" + documentLocation + "): " + e );
- }
- catch( InvalidPasswordException e )
- {
- //they didn't suppply a password and the default of "" was wrong.
- throw new IOException( "Error: The document(" + documentLocation +
- ") is encrypted and will not be indexed." );
- }
- finally
- {
- if( pdfDocument != null )
- {
- pdfDocument.close();
- }
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * This will test creating a document.
- *
- * usage: java pdfparser.searchengine.lucene.LucenePDFDocument &lt;pdf-document&gt;
- *
- * @param args command line arguments.
- *
- * @throws IOException If there is an error.
- */
- public static void main( String[] args ) throws IOException
- {
- if( args.length != 1 )
- {
- System.err.println( "usage: java org.pdfbox.searchengine.lucene.LucenePDFDocument <pdf-document>" );
- System.exit( 1 );
- }
- System.out.println( "Document=" + getDocument( new File( args[0] ) ) );
- }
-} \ No newline at end of file