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+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2005, www.pdfbox.org
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of pdfbox; nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
+ * software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+ * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+ * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+ * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ * ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * http://www.pdfbox.org
+ */
+package org.pdfbox.pdmodel.graphics.predictor;
+
+/**
+ * From http://www.w3.org/TR/PNG-Filters.html: The Paeth filter computes a
+ * simple linear function of the three neighboring pixels (left, above, upper
+ * left), then chooses as predictor the neighboring pixel closest to the
+ * computed value. This technique is due to Alan W. Paeth [PAETH].
+ *
+ * To compute the Paeth filter, apply the following formula to each byte of the
+ * scanline:
+ *
+ * <code>Paeth(i,j) = Raw(i,j) - PaethPredictor(Raw(i-1,j), Raw(i,j-1), Raw(i-1,j-1))</code>
+ *
+ * To decode the Paeth filter
+ *
+ * <code>Raw(i,j) = Paeth(i,j) - PaethPredictor(Raw(i-1,j), Raw(i,j-1), Raw(i-1,j-1))</code>
+ *
+ * @author xylifyx@yahoo.co.uk
+ * @version $Revision: 1.2 $
+ */
+public class Paeth extends PredictorAlgorithm
+{
+ /**
+ * The paeth predictor function.
+ *
+ * This function is taken almost directly from the PNG definition on
+ * http://www.w3.org/TR/PNG-Filters.html
+ *
+ * @param a
+ * left
+ * @param b
+ * above
+ * @param c
+ * upper left
+ * @return The result of the paeth predictor.
+ */
+ public int paethPredictor(int a, int b, int c)
+ {
+ int p = a + b - c; // initial estimate
+ int pa = Math.abs(p - a); // distances to a, b, c
+ int pb = Math.abs(p - b);
+ int pc = Math.abs(p - c);
+ // return nearest of a,b,c,
+ // breaking ties in order a,b,c.
+ if (pa <= pb && pa <= pc)
+ {
+ return a;
+ }
+ else if (pb <= pc)
+ {
+ return b;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ return c;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @see org.pdfbox.pdmodel.graphics.predictor.PredictorAlgorithm#encodeLine(byte[], byte[],
+ * int, int, int, int)
+ */
+ public void encodeLine(byte[] src, byte[] dest, int srcDy, int srcOffset,
+ int destDy, int destOffset)
+ {
+ int bpl = getWidth() * getBpp();
+ for (int x = 0; x < bpl; x++)
+ {
+ dest[x + destOffset] = (byte) (src[x + srcOffset] - paethPredictor(
+ leftPixel(src, srcOffset, srcDy, x), abovePixel(src,
+ srcOffset, srcDy, x), aboveLeftPixel(src,
+ srcOffset, srcDy, x)));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @see org.pdfbox.pdmodel.graphics.predictor.PredictorAlgorithm#decodeLine(byte[], byte[],
+ * int, int, int, int)
+ */
+ public void decodeLine(byte[] src, byte[] dest, int srcDy, int srcOffset,
+ int destDy, int destOffset)
+ {
+ int bpl = getWidth() * getBpp();
+ for (int x = 0; x < bpl; x++)
+ {
+ dest[x + destOffset] = (byte) (src[x + srcOffset] + paethPredictor(
+ leftPixel(dest, destOffset, destDy, x), abovePixel(dest,
+ destOffset, destDy, x), aboveLeftPixel(dest,
+ destOffset, destDy, x)));
+ }
+ }
+}