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+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2004, www.pdfbox.org
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of pdfbox; nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
+ * software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+ * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+ * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+ * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ * ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * http://www.pdfbox.org
+ *
+ */
+package org.pdfbox.examples.persistence;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import org.pdfbox.cos.COSBase;
+import org.pdfbox.cos.COSDictionary;
+import org.pdfbox.cos.COSName;
+import org.pdfbox.cos.COSArray;
+import org.pdfbox.cos.COSNumber;
+import org.pdfbox.cos.COSInteger;
+import org.pdfbox.cos.COSObject;
+import org.pdfbox.cos.COSStream;
+
+import org.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDDocument;
+import org.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDDocumentInformation;
+import org.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDPage;
+
+import org.pdfbox.pdmodel.common.PDStream;
+
+import org.pdfbox.exceptions.COSVisitorException;
+
+/**
+ * This example concatenates two documents and writes the result.
+ *
+ * @author Michael Traut
+ * @version $Revision: 1.17 $
+ */
+public class AppendDoc
+{
+ /**
+ * Constructor.
+ */
+ public AppendDoc()
+ {
+ super();
+ }
+ /**
+ * append all pages from source to destination.
+ *
+ * todo: this method will go to the pdfmodel package one day
+ *
+ * @param destination the document to receive the pages
+ * @param source the document originating the new pages
+ *
+ * @throws IOException If there is an error accessing data from either document.
+ */
+ public void appendDocument(PDDocument destination, PDDocument source) throws IOException
+ {
+ if( destination.isEncrypted() )
+ {
+ throw new IOException( "Error: destination PDF is encrypted, can't append encrypted PDF documents." );
+ }
+ if( source.isEncrypted() )
+ {
+ throw new IOException( "Error: destination PDF is encrypted, can't append encrypted PDF documents." );
+ }
+ PDDocumentInformation destInfo = destination.getDocumentInformation();
+ PDDocumentInformation srcInfo = source.getDocumentInformation();
+ destInfo.getDictionary().mergeInto( srcInfo.getDictionary() );
+
+ COSDictionary destTrailer = destination.getDocument().getTrailer();
+ COSDictionary destRoot = (COSDictionary)destTrailer.getDictionaryObject( COSName.ROOT );
+
+ COSDictionary srcTrailer = source.getDocument().getTrailer();
+ COSDictionary srcRoot = (COSDictionary)srcTrailer.getDictionaryObject( COSName.ROOT );
+
+ COSName openAction = COSName.getPDFName( "OpenAction" );
+ if( destRoot.getDictionaryObject( openAction ) == null )
+ {
+ COSBase open = srcRoot.getDictionaryObject( openAction );
+ if( open != null )
+ {
+ destRoot.setItem( openAction, copyStreamsIntoDocument( destination, open ) );
+ }
+ }
+
+ COSName acroForm = COSName.getPDFName( "AcroForm" );
+ COSDictionary destAcroForm = (COSDictionary)destRoot.getDictionaryObject( acroForm );
+ COSDictionary srcAcroForm = (COSDictionary)srcRoot.getDictionaryObject( acroForm );
+ if( srcAcroForm != null )
+ {
+ if( destAcroForm == null )
+ {
+ destRoot.setItem( acroForm, copyStreamsIntoDocument( destination, srcAcroForm ) );
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ //****************need to do proper merge***************
+ //destAcroForm.addAll( (COSArray)copyStreamsIntoDocument( destination, srcAcroForm ) );
+ }
+ }
+
+ COSName threads = COSName.getPDFName( "Threads" );
+ COSArray destThreads = (COSArray)destRoot.getDictionaryObject( threads );
+ COSArray srcThreads = (COSArray)srcRoot.getDictionaryObject( threads );
+ if( srcThreads != null )
+ {
+ if( destThreads == null )
+ {
+ destRoot.setItem( threads, copyStreamsIntoDocument( destination, srcThreads ) );
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ destThreads.addAll( (COSArray)copyStreamsIntoDocument( destination, srcThreads ) );
+ }
+ }
+
+ COSName names = COSName.getPDFName( "Names" );
+ COSDictionary destNames = (COSDictionary)destRoot.getDictionaryObject( names );
+ COSDictionary srcNames = (COSDictionary)srcRoot.getDictionaryObject( names );
+ if( srcNames != null )
+ {
+ if( destNames == null )
+ {
+ destRoot.setItem( names, copyStreamsIntoDocument( destination, srcNames ) );
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ //warning, potential for collision here!!
+ destNames.mergeInto( (COSDictionary)copyStreamsIntoDocument( destination, srcNames ) );
+ }
+ }
+
+ COSName outlines = COSName.getPDFName( "Outlines" );
+ COSDictionary destOutlines = (COSDictionary)destRoot.getDictionaryObject( outlines );
+ COSDictionary srcOutlines = (COSDictionary)srcRoot.getDictionaryObject( outlines );
+ if( srcOutlines != null && destOutlines == null )
+ {
+ destRoot.setItem( outlines, copyStreamsIntoDocument( destination, srcOutlines ) );
+ }
+
+ COSName pagemode = COSName.getPDFName( "PageMode" );
+ COSBase srcPageMode = srcRoot.getDictionaryObject( pagemode );
+ if( srcOutlines != null && destOutlines == null )
+ {
+ destRoot.setItem( pagemode, copyStreamsIntoDocument( destination, srcPageMode ) );
+ }
+
+ COSName pageLabels = COSName.getPDFName( "PageLabels" );
+ COSDictionary destLabels = (COSDictionary)destRoot.getDictionaryObject( pageLabels );
+ COSDictionary srcLabels = (COSDictionary)srcRoot.getDictionaryObject( pageLabels );
+ if( srcLabels != null )
+ {
+ int destPageCount = destination.getNumberOfPages();
+ COSArray destNums = null;
+ if( destLabels == null )
+ {
+ destLabels = new COSDictionary();
+ destNums = new COSArray();
+ destLabels.setItem( COSName.getPDFName( "Nums" ), destNums );
+ destRoot.setItem( pageLabels, destLabels );
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ destNums = (COSArray)destLabels.getDictionaryObject( COSName.getPDFName( "Nums" ) );
+ }
+ COSArray srcNums = (COSArray)srcLabels.getDictionaryObject( COSName.getPDFName( "Nums" ) );
+ for( int i=0; i<srcNums.size(); i+=2 )
+ {
+ COSNumber labelIndex = (COSNumber)srcNums.getObject( i );
+ long labelIndexValue = labelIndex.intValue();
+ destNums.add( new COSInteger( labelIndexValue + destPageCount ) );
+ destNums.add( copyStreamsIntoDocument( destination, srcNums.getObject( i+1 ) ) );
+ }
+ }
+
+ COSName metadata = COSName.getPDFName( "Metadata" );
+ COSStream destMetadata = (COSStream)destRoot.getDictionaryObject( metadata );
+ COSStream srcMetadata = (COSStream)srcRoot.getDictionaryObject( metadata );
+ if( destMetadata == null && srcMetadata != null )
+ {
+ PDStream newStream = new PDStream( destination, srcMetadata.getUnfilteredStream(), false );
+ newStream.getStream().mergeInto( srcMetadata );
+ newStream.addCompression();
+ destRoot.setItem( metadata, newStream );
+ }
+
+ //finally append the pages
+ List pages = source.getDocumentCatalog().getAllPages();
+ Iterator pageIter = pages.iterator();
+ while( pageIter.hasNext() )
+ {
+ PDPage page = (PDPage)pageIter.next();
+ PDPage newPage =
+ new PDPage( (COSDictionary)copyStreamsIntoDocument( destination, page.getCOSDictionary() ) );
+ destination.addPage( newPage );
+ }
+ }
+ Map clonedVersion = new HashMap();
+
+ private COSBase copyStreamsIntoDocument( PDDocument destination, COSBase base ) throws IOException
+ {
+
+ COSBase retval = (COSBase)clonedVersion.get( base );
+ if( retval != null )
+ {
+ return retval;
+ }
+ if( base instanceof COSObject )
+ {
+ COSObject object = (COSObject)base;
+ retval = new COSObject(copyStreamsIntoDocument( destination, object.getObject() ) );
+ }
+ else if( base instanceof COSArray )
+ {
+ retval = new COSArray();
+ COSArray array = (COSArray)base;
+ for( int i=0; i<array.size(); i++ )
+ {
+ ((COSArray)retval).add( copyStreamsIntoDocument( destination, array.get( i ) ) );
+ }
+ }
+ else if( base instanceof COSDictionary )
+ {
+ COSDictionary dic = (COSDictionary)base;
+ List keys = dic.keyList();
+ if( base instanceof COSStream )
+ {
+ COSStream originalStream = (COSStream)base;
+ PDStream stream = new PDStream( destination, originalStream.getFilteredStream(), true );
+ clonedVersion.put( base, stream.getStream() );
+ for( int i=0; i<keys.size(); i++ )
+ {
+ COSName key = (COSName)keys.get( i );
+ stream.getStream().setItem( key, copyStreamsIntoDocument(destination,dic.getItem(key)));
+ }
+ retval = stream.getStream();
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ retval = new COSDictionary();
+ clonedVersion.put( base, retval );
+ for( int i=0; i<keys.size(); i++ )
+ {
+ COSName key = (COSName)keys.get( i );
+ ((COSDictionary)retval).setItem( key, copyStreamsIntoDocument(destination,dic.getItem(key)));
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ retval = base;
+ }
+ clonedVersion.put( base, retval );
+ return retval;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * concat two pdf documents.
+ *
+ * @param in1 The first template file
+ * @param in2 The second template file
+ * @param out The created fiel with all pages from document one and document two
+ *
+ * @throws IOException If there is an error writing the data.
+ * @throws COSVisitorException If there is an error generating the PDF document.
+ */
+ public void doIt(String in1, String in2, String out) throws IOException, COSVisitorException
+ {
+ PDDocument doc1 = null;
+ PDDocument doc2 = null;
+ try
+ {
+ doc1 = PDDocument.load( in1 );
+ doc2 = PDDocument.load( in2 );
+
+ appendDocument(doc1, doc2);
+ doc1.save( out );
+ }
+ catch( Exception e )
+ {
+ e.printStackTrace();
+ }
+ finally
+ {
+ close( doc1 );
+ close( doc2 );
+ }
+ }
+
+ private void close( PDDocument doc ) throws IOException
+ {
+ if( doc != null )
+ {
+ doc.close();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This will concat two pdf documents.
+ * <br />
+ * see usage() for commandline
+ *
+ * @param args command line arguments
+ */
+ public static void main(String[] args)
+ {
+ AppendDoc app = new AppendDoc();
+ try
+ {
+ if( args.length != 3 )
+ {
+ app.usage();
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ app.doIt( args[0], args[1], args[2]);
+ }
+ }
+ catch( Exception e )
+ {
+ e.printStackTrace();
+ }
+ }
+ /**
+ * This will print out a message telling how to use this example.
+ */
+ private void usage()
+ {
+ System.err.println( "usage: " + this.getClass().getName() + " <input-file1> <input-file2> <output-file>" );
+ }
+} \ No newline at end of file