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+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2003, www.pdfbox.org
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of pdfbox; nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
+ * software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+ * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+ * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+ * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ * ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * http://www.pdfbox.org
+ *
+ */
+package org.pdfbox.encryption;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+
+/**
+ * This class is an implementation of the alleged RC4 algorithm.
+ *
+ * @author Ben Litchfield
+ * @version $Revision: 1.7 $
+ */
+public class ARCFour
+{
+ private int[] salt;
+ private int b;
+ private int c;
+
+ /**
+ * Constructor.
+ *
+ */
+ public ARCFour()
+ {
+ salt = new int[256];
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This will reset the key to be used.
+ *
+ * @param key The RC4 key used during encryption.
+ */
+ public void setKey( byte[] key )
+ {
+ b = 0;
+ c = 0;
+
+ if(key.length < 1 || key.length > 32)
+ {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("number of bytes must be between 1 and 32");
+ }
+ for(int i = 0; i < salt.length; i++)
+ {
+ salt[i] = i;
+ }
+
+ int keyIndex = 0;
+ int saltIndex = 0;
+ for( int i = 0; i < salt.length; i++)
+ {
+ saltIndex = (fixByte(key[keyIndex]) + salt[i] + saltIndex) % 256;
+ swap( salt, i, saltIndex );
+ keyIndex = (keyIndex + 1) % key.length;
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Thie will ensure that the value for a byte >=0.
+ *
+ * @param aByte The byte to test against.
+ *
+ * @return A value >=0 and < 256
+ */
+ private static final int fixByte( byte aByte )
+ {
+ return aByte < 0 ? 256 + aByte : aByte;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This will swap two values in an array.
+ *
+ * @param data The array to swap from.
+ * @param firstIndex The index of the first element to swap.
+ * @param secondIndex The index of the second element to swap.
+ */
+ private static final void swap( int[] data, int firstIndex, int secondIndex )
+ {
+ int tmp = data[ firstIndex ];
+ data[ firstIndex ] = data[ secondIndex ];
+ data[ secondIndex ] = tmp;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This will encrypt and write the next byte.
+ *
+ * @param aByte The byte to encrypt.
+ * @param output The stream to write to.
+ *
+ * @throws IOException If there is an error writing to the output stream.
+ */
+ public void write( byte aByte, OutputStream output ) throws IOException
+ {
+ b = (b + 1) % 256;
+ c = (salt[b] + c) % 256;
+ swap( salt, b, c );
+ int saltIndex = (salt[b] + salt[c]) % 256;
+ output.write(aByte ^ (byte)salt[saltIndex]);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This will encrypt and write the data.
+ *
+ * @param data The data to encrypt.
+ * @param output The stream to write to.
+ *
+ * @throws IOException If there is an error writing to the output stream.
+ */
+ public void write( byte[] data, OutputStream output ) throws IOException
+ {
+ for( int i = 0; i < data.length; i++ )
+ {
+ write( data[i], output );
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This will encrypt and write the data.
+ *
+ * @param data The data to encrypt.
+ * @param output The stream to write to.
+ *
+ * @throws IOException If there is an error writing to the output stream.
+ */
+ public void write( InputStream data, OutputStream output ) throws IOException
+ {
+ byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
+ int amountRead = 0;
+ while( (amountRead = data.read( buffer )) != -1 )
+ {
+ write( buffer, 0, amountRead, output );
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This will encrypt and write the data.
+ *
+ * @param data The data to encrypt.
+ * @param offset The offset into the array to start reading data from.
+ * @param len The number of bytes to attempt to read.
+ * @param output The stream to write to.
+ *
+ * @throws IOException If there is an error writing to the output stream.
+ */
+ public void write( byte[] data, int offset, int len, OutputStream output) throws IOException
+ {
+ for( int i = offset; i < offset + len; i++ )
+ {
+ write( data[i], output );
+ }
+ }
+} \ No newline at end of file