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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * -Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+ * list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * -Redistribution in binary form must reproduct the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * Neither the name of Sun Microsystems, Inc. or the names of contributors may
+ * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ * specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * This software is provided "AS IS," without a warranty of any kind. ALL
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED CONDITIONS, REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES, INCLUDING ANY
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR
+ * NON-INFRINGEMENT, ARE HEREBY EXCLUDED. SUN AND ITS LICENSORS SHALL NOT BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES SUFFERED BY LICENSEE AS A RESULT OF USING, MODIFYING
+ * OR DISTRIBUTING THE SOFTWARE OR ITS DERIVATIVES. IN NO EVENT WILL SUN OR ITS
+ * LICENSORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOST REVENUE, PROFIT OR DATA, OR FOR DIRECT,
+ * INDIRECT, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, HOWEVER
+ * CAUSED AND REGARDLESS OF THE THEORY OF LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF
+ * OR INABILITY TO USE SOFTWARE, EVEN IF SUN HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
+ *
+ * You acknowledge that Software is not designed,licensed or intended for use in
+ * the design, construction, operation or maintenance of any nuclear facility.
+ */
+package com.lowagie.text.pdf.codec;
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+
+/**
+ * A class representing a field in a TIFF 6.0 Image File Directory.
+ *
+ * <p> The TIFF file format is described in more detail in the
+ * comments for the TIFFDescriptor class.
+ *
+ * <p> A field in a TIFF Image File Directory (IFD). A field is defined
+ * as a sequence of values of identical data type. TIFF 6.0 defines
+ * 12 data types, which are mapped internally onto the Java datatypes
+ * byte, int, long, float, and double.
+ *
+ * <p><b> This class is not a committed part of the JAI API. It may
+ * be removed or changed in future releases of JAI.</b>
+ *
+ * @see TIFFDirectory
+ */
+public class TIFFField extends Object implements Comparable, Serializable {
+
+ /** Flag for 8 bit unsigned integers. */
+ public static final int TIFF_BYTE = 1;
+
+ /** Flag for null-terminated ASCII strings. */
+ public static final int TIFF_ASCII = 2;
+
+ /** Flag for 16 bit unsigned integers. */
+ public static final int TIFF_SHORT = 3;
+
+ /** Flag for 32 bit unsigned integers. */
+ public static final int TIFF_LONG = 4;
+
+ /** Flag for pairs of 32 bit unsigned integers. */
+ public static final int TIFF_RATIONAL = 5;
+
+ /** Flag for 8 bit signed integers. */
+ public static final int TIFF_SBYTE = 6;
+
+ /** Flag for 8 bit uninterpreted bytes. */
+ public static final int TIFF_UNDEFINED = 7;
+
+ /** Flag for 16 bit signed integers. */
+ public static final int TIFF_SSHORT = 8;
+
+ /** Flag for 32 bit signed integers. */
+ public static final int TIFF_SLONG = 9;
+
+ /** Flag for pairs of 32 bit signed integers. */
+ public static final int TIFF_SRATIONAL = 10;
+
+ /** Flag for 32 bit IEEE floats. */
+ public static final int TIFF_FLOAT = 11;
+
+ /** Flag for 64 bit IEEE doubles. */
+ public static final int TIFF_DOUBLE = 12;
+
+ /** The tag number. */
+ int tag;
+
+ /** The tag type. */
+ int type;
+
+ /** The number of data items present in the field. */
+ int count;
+
+ /** The field data. */
+ Object data;
+
+ /** The default constructor. */
+ TIFFField() {}
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs a TIFFField with arbitrary data. The data
+ * parameter must be an array of a Java type appropriate for the
+ * type of the TIFF field. Since there is no available 32-bit
+ * unsigned datatype, long is used. The mapping between types is
+ * as follows:
+ *
+ * <table border=1>
+ * <tr>
+ * <th> TIFF type </th> <th> Java type </th>
+ * <tr>
+ * <td><tt>TIFF_BYTE</tt></td> <td><tt>byte</tt></td>
+ * <tr>
+ * <td><tt>TIFF_ASCII</tt></td> <td><tt>String</tt></td>
+ * <tr>
+ * <td><tt>TIFF_SHORT</tt></td> <td><tt>char</tt></td>
+ * <tr>
+ * <td><tt>TIFF_LONG</tt></td> <td><tt>long</tt></td>
+ * <tr>
+ * <td><tt>TIFF_RATIONAL</tt></td> <td><tt>long[2]</tt></td>
+ * <tr>
+ * <td><tt>TIFF_SBYTE</tt></td> <td><tt>byte</tt></td>
+ * <tr>
+ * <td><tt>TIFF_UNDEFINED</tt></td> <td><tt>byte</tt></td>
+ * <tr>
+ * <td><tt>TIFF_SSHORT</tt></td> <td><tt>short</tt></td>
+ * <tr>
+ * <td><tt>TIFF_SLONG</tt></td> <td><tt>int</tt></td>
+ * <tr>
+ * <td><tt>TIFF_SRATIONAL</tt></td> <td><tt>int[2]</tt></td>
+ * <tr>
+ * <td><tt>TIFF_FLOAT</tt></td> <td><tt>float</tt></td>
+ * <tr>
+ * <td><tt>TIFF_DOUBLE</tt></td> <td><tt>double</tt></td>
+ * </table>
+ */
+ public TIFFField(int tag, int type, int count, Object data) {
+ this.tag = tag;
+ this.type = type;
+ this.count = count;
+ this.data = data;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the tag number, between 0 and 65535.
+ */
+ public int getTag() {
+ return tag;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the type of the data stored in the IFD.
+ * For a TIFF6.0 file, the value will equal one of the
+ * TIFF_ constants defined in this class. For future
+ * revisions of TIFF, higher values are possible.
+ *
+ */
+ public int getType() {
+ return type;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the number of elements in the IFD.
+ */
+ public int getCount() {
+ return count;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the data as an uninterpreted array of bytes.
+ * The type of the field must be one of TIFF_BYTE, TIFF_SBYTE,
+ * or TIFF_UNDEFINED;
+ *
+ * <p> For data in TIFF_BYTE format, the application must take
+ * care when promoting the data to longer integral types
+ * to avoid sign extension.
+ *
+ * <p> A ClassCastException will be thrown if the field is not
+ * of type TIFF_BYTE, TIFF_SBYTE, or TIFF_UNDEFINED.
+ */
+ public byte[] getAsBytes() {
+ return (byte[])data;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns TIFF_SHORT data as an array of chars (unsigned 16-bit
+ * integers).
+ *
+ * <p> A ClassCastException will be thrown if the field is not
+ * of type TIFF_SHORT.
+ */
+ public char[] getAsChars() {
+ return (char[])data;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns TIFF_SSHORT data as an array of shorts (signed 16-bit
+ * integers).
+ *
+ * <p> A ClassCastException will be thrown if the field is not
+ * of type TIFF_SSHORT.
+ */
+ public short[] getAsShorts() {
+ return (short[])data;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns TIFF_SLONG data as an array of ints (signed 32-bit
+ * integers).
+ *
+ * <p> A ClassCastException will be thrown if the field is not
+ * of type TIFF_SLONG.
+ */
+ public int[] getAsInts() {
+ return (int[])data;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns TIFF_LONG data as an array of longs (signed 64-bit
+ * integers).
+ *
+ * <p> A ClassCastException will be thrown if the field is not
+ * of type TIFF_LONG.
+ */
+ public long[] getAsLongs() {
+ return (long[])data;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns TIFF_FLOAT data as an array of floats.
+ *
+ * <p> A ClassCastException will be thrown if the field is not
+ * of type TIFF_FLOAT.
+ */
+ public float[] getAsFloats() {
+ return (float[])data;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns TIFF_DOUBLE data as an array of doubles.
+ *
+ * <p> A ClassCastException will be thrown if the field is not
+ * of type TIFF_DOUBLE.
+ */
+ public double[] getAsDoubles() {
+ return (double[])data;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns TIFF_SRATIONAL data as an array of 2-element arrays of ints.
+ *
+ * <p> A ClassCastException will be thrown if the field is not
+ * of type TIFF_SRATIONAL.
+ */
+ public int[][] getAsSRationals() {
+ return (int[][])data;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns TIFF_RATIONAL data as an array of 2-element arrays of longs.
+ *
+ * <p> A ClassCastException will be thrown if the field is not
+ * of type TIFF_RATTIONAL.
+ */
+ public long[][] getAsRationals() {
+ return (long[][])data;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns data in TIFF_BYTE, TIFF_SBYTE, TIFF_UNDEFINED, TIFF_SHORT,
+ * TIFF_SSHORT, or TIFF_SLONG format as an int.
+ *
+ * <p> TIFF_BYTE and TIFF_UNDEFINED data are treated as unsigned;
+ * that is, no sign extension will take place and the returned
+ * value will be in the range [0, 255]. TIFF_SBYTE data will
+ * be returned in the range [-128, 127].
+ *
+ * <p> A ClassCastException will be thrown if the field is not of
+ * type TIFF_BYTE, TIFF_SBYTE, TIFF_UNDEFINED, TIFF_SHORT,
+ * TIFF_SSHORT, or TIFF_SLONG.
+ */
+ public int getAsInt(int index) {
+ switch (type) {
+ case TIFF_BYTE: case TIFF_UNDEFINED:
+ return ((byte[])data)[index] & 0xff;
+ case TIFF_SBYTE:
+ return ((byte[])data)[index];
+ case TIFF_SHORT:
+ return ((char[])data)[index] & 0xffff;
+ case TIFF_SSHORT:
+ return ((short[])data)[index];
+ case TIFF_SLONG:
+ return ((int[])data)[index];
+ default:
+ throw new ClassCastException();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns data in TIFF_BYTE, TIFF_SBYTE, TIFF_UNDEFINED, TIFF_SHORT,
+ * TIFF_SSHORT, TIFF_SLONG, or TIFF_LONG format as a long.
+ *
+ * <p> TIFF_BYTE and TIFF_UNDEFINED data are treated as unsigned;
+ * that is, no sign extension will take place and the returned
+ * value will be in the range [0, 255]. TIFF_SBYTE data will
+ * be returned in the range [-128, 127].
+ *
+ * <p> A ClassCastException will be thrown if the field is not of
+ * type TIFF_BYTE, TIFF_SBYTE, TIFF_UNDEFINED, TIFF_SHORT,
+ * TIFF_SSHORT, TIFF_SLONG, or TIFF_LONG.
+ */
+ public long getAsLong(int index) {
+ switch (type) {
+ case TIFF_BYTE: case TIFF_UNDEFINED:
+ return ((byte[])data)[index] & 0xff;
+ case TIFF_SBYTE:
+ return ((byte[])data)[index];
+ case TIFF_SHORT:
+ return ((char[])data)[index] & 0xffff;
+ case TIFF_SSHORT:
+ return ((short[])data)[index];
+ case TIFF_SLONG:
+ return ((int[])data)[index];
+ case TIFF_LONG:
+ return ((long[])data)[index];
+ default:
+ throw new ClassCastException();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns data in any numerical format as a float. Data in
+ * TIFF_SRATIONAL or TIFF_RATIONAL format are evaluated by
+ * dividing the numerator into the denominator using
+ * double-precision arithmetic and then truncating to single
+ * precision. Data in TIFF_SLONG, TIFF_LONG, or TIFF_DOUBLE
+ * format may suffer from truncation.
+ *
+ * <p> A ClassCastException will be thrown if the field is
+ * of type TIFF_UNDEFINED or TIFF_ASCII.
+ */
+ public float getAsFloat(int index) {
+ switch (type) {
+ case TIFF_BYTE:
+ return ((byte[])data)[index] & 0xff;
+ case TIFF_SBYTE:
+ return ((byte[])data)[index];
+ case TIFF_SHORT:
+ return ((char[])data)[index] & 0xffff;
+ case TIFF_SSHORT:
+ return ((short[])data)[index];
+ case TIFF_SLONG:
+ return ((int[])data)[index];
+ case TIFF_LONG:
+ return ((long[])data)[index];
+ case TIFF_FLOAT:
+ return ((float[])data)[index];
+ case TIFF_DOUBLE:
+ return (float)((double[])data)[index];
+ case TIFF_SRATIONAL:
+ int[] ivalue = getAsSRational(index);
+ return (float)((double)ivalue[0]/ivalue[1]);
+ case TIFF_RATIONAL:
+ long[] lvalue = getAsRational(index);
+ return (float)((double)lvalue[0]/lvalue[1]);
+ default:
+ throw new ClassCastException();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns data in any numerical format as a float. Data in
+ * TIFF_SRATIONAL or TIFF_RATIONAL format are evaluated by
+ * dividing the numerator into the denominator using
+ * double-precision arithmetic.
+ *
+ * <p> A ClassCastException will be thrown if the field is of
+ * type TIFF_UNDEFINED or TIFF_ASCII.
+ */
+ public double getAsDouble(int index) {
+ switch (type) {
+ case TIFF_BYTE:
+ return ((byte[])data)[index] & 0xff;
+ case TIFF_SBYTE:
+ return ((byte[])data)[index];
+ case TIFF_SHORT:
+ return ((char[])data)[index] & 0xffff;
+ case TIFF_SSHORT:
+ return ((short[])data)[index];
+ case TIFF_SLONG:
+ return ((int[])data)[index];
+ case TIFF_LONG:
+ return ((long[])data)[index];
+ case TIFF_FLOAT:
+ return ((float[])data)[index];
+ case TIFF_DOUBLE:
+ return ((double[])data)[index];
+ case TIFF_SRATIONAL:
+ int[] ivalue = getAsSRational(index);
+ return (double)ivalue[0]/ivalue[1];
+ case TIFF_RATIONAL:
+ long[] lvalue = getAsRational(index);
+ return (double)lvalue[0]/lvalue[1];
+ default:
+ throw new ClassCastException();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a TIFF_ASCII data item as a String.
+ *
+ * <p> A ClassCastException will be thrown if the field is not
+ * of type TIFF_ASCII.
+ */
+ public String getAsString(int index) {
+ return ((String[])data)[index];
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a TIFF_SRATIONAL data item as a two-element array
+ * of ints.
+ *
+ * <p> A ClassCastException will be thrown if the field is not
+ * of type TIFF_SRATIONAL.
+ */
+ public int[] getAsSRational(int index) {
+ return ((int[][])data)[index];
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a TIFF_RATIONAL data item as a two-element array
+ * of ints.
+ *
+ * <p> A ClassCastException will be thrown if the field is not
+ * of type TIFF_RATIONAL.
+ */
+ public long[] getAsRational(int index) {
+ return ((long[][])data)[index];
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Compares this <code>TIFFField</code> with another
+ * <code>TIFFField</code> by comparing the tags.
+ *
+ * <p><b>Note: this class has a natural ordering that is inconsistent
+ * with <code>equals()</code>.</b>
+ *
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the parameter is <code>null</code>.
+ * @throws ClassCastException if the parameter is not a
+ * <code>TIFFField</code>.
+ */
+ public int compareTo(Object o) {
+ if(o == null) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException();
+ }
+
+ int oTag = ((TIFFField)o).getTag();
+
+ if(tag < oTag) {
+ return -1;
+ } else if(tag > oTag) {
+ return 1;
+ } else {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+}