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diff --git a/src/main/java/at/gv/util/MiscUtil.java b/src/main/java/at/gv/util/MiscUtil.java
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+/*
+ * Copyright 2011 Federal Chancellery Austria and
+ * Graz University of Technology
+ * 
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package at.gv.util;
+
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
+import java.nio.channels.Channels;
+import java.nio.channels.ReadableByteChannel;
+import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
+import java.security.cert.CertificateFactory;
+import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
+import java.text.ParseException;
+import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Date;
+import java.util.Formatter;
+import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.Properties;
+
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
+import javax.xml.datatype.DatatypeConfigurationException;
+import javax.xml.datatype.DatatypeFactory;
+import javax.xml.datatype.XMLGregorianCalendar;
+import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
+import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
+import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
+import javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys;
+import javax.xml.transform.Source;
+import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
+import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;
+import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
+import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
+
+import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import org.w3c.dom.Document;
+import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
+
+import com.sun.corba.se.spi.ior.Writeable;
+
+import at.gv.util.data.Empty;
+import at.gv.util.ex.EgovUtilException;
+
+/**
+ * Class providing several utility methods.
+ * 
+ * @author <a href="mailto:Arne.Tauber@egiz.gv.at">Arne Tauber</a>
+ * 
+ */
+public class MiscUtil {
+
+	public static final String DEFAULT_SLASH = "/";
+
+	public static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MiscUtil.class);
+	
+	private static final int IO_BUFFER_SIZE = 4 * 1024;  
+	
+	public static void copyStream(InputStream is, OutputStream os) throws IOException {
+		byte[] b = new byte[IO_BUFFER_SIZE];  
+		int read;  
+		while ((read = is.read(b)) != -1) {  
+		os.write(b, 0, read);  
+		}  
+	}
+	
+	public static void copyProperties(Object destination, Object source) {
+		try {
+	    BeanUtils.copyProperties(destination, source);
+    } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
+	    log.warn("Error copying bean properties.", e);
+    } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
+    	log.warn("Error copying bean properties.", e);
+    }
+	}
+
+	public static void assertNotNull(Object param, String name) {
+		if (param == null) {
+			throw new NullPointerException(name + " must not be null.");
+		}
+	}
+
+	public static boolean areAllNull(Object... objects) {
+		for (Object o : objects) {
+			if (o != null) {
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	public static String extractContentType(String contentTypeString) {
+		if (contentTypeString == null) {
+			return "";
+		}
+		if (contentTypeString.indexOf(";") != -1) {
+			return contentTypeString.substring(0, contentTypeString.indexOf(";"));
+		}
+		return contentTypeString;
+	}
+
+	public static XMLGregorianCalendar getXMLGregorianCalendar(Date date)
+	    throws DatatypeConfigurationException {
+		GregorianCalendar cal = (GregorianCalendar) GregorianCalendar.getInstance();
+		cal.setTime(date);
+		return DatatypeFactory.newInstance().newXMLGregorianCalendar(cal);
+	}
+
+	public static XMLGregorianCalendar getXMLGregorianCalendar(String str)
+	    throws DatatypeConfigurationException {
+		return DatatypeFactory.newInstance().newXMLGregorianCalendar(str);
+	}
+
+	public static X509Certificate readCertificate(InputStream certStream)
+	    throws CertificateException {
+		CertificateFactory cf = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509");
+		return (X509Certificate) cf.generateCertificate(certStream);
+	}
+
+	public static boolean isEmpty(String str) {
+		return str == null || "".equals(str);
+	}
+
+	public static boolean isNotEmpty(String str) {
+		return str != null && !"".equals(str);
+	}
+
+	public static byte[] sourceToByteArray(Source result)
+	    throws TransformerException {
+		TransformerFactory factory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
+		Transformer transformer = factory.newTransformer();
+		transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.OMIT_XML_DECLARATION, "yes");
+		transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.METHOD, "xml");
+		ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+		StreamResult streamResult = new StreamResult();
+		streamResult.setOutputStream(out);
+		transformer.transform(result, streamResult);
+		return out.toByteArray();
+	}
+
+	public static Document parseDocument(InputStream inputStream)
+	    throws IOException {
+		try {
+			DocumentBuilderFactory docBuilderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory
+			    .newInstance();
+			docBuilderFactory.setNamespaceAware(true);
+			DocumentBuilder docBuilder = docBuilderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
+			return docBuilder.parse(inputStream);
+		} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
+			throw new IOException(e);
+		} catch (SAXException e) {
+			throw new IOException(e);
+		}
+	}
+
+	public static String removePrecedingSlash(String path, String slash) {
+		assertNotEmpty(slash, "Shash");
+		if (!isEmpty(path)) {
+			while (path.startsWith(slash)) {
+				path = path.substring(slash.length(), path.length());
+			}
+		}
+		return path;
+	}
+
+	public static String removePrecedingSlash(String path) {
+		return removePrecedingSlash(path, DEFAULT_SLASH);
+	}
+
+	public static void assertNotEmpty(String param, String name) {
+		if (param == null) {
+			throw new NullPointerException(name + " must not be null.");
+		}
+		if (param.length() == 0) {
+			throw new IllegalArgumentException(name + " must not be empty.");
+		}
+	}
+
+	@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
+  public static boolean isEmpty(Properties props) {
+		if (props == null || props.isEmpty()) {
+			return true;
+		}
+		Iterator it = props.values().iterator();
+		while (it.hasNext()) {
+			if (MiscUtil.isNotEmpty((String) it.next())) {
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	public static boolean isEmpty(Empty empty) {
+		return empty == null || empty.isEmpty();
+	}
+
+	public static boolean isNotEmpty(Empty empty) {
+		return !isEmpty(empty);
+	}
+
+	public static boolean isEmpty(byte[] data) {
+		return data == null || data.length == 0;
+	}
+
+	public static boolean isNotEmpty(byte[] data) {
+		return !isEmpty(data);
+	}
+
+	public static <T> boolean isEmpty(Collection<T> c) {
+		return c == null || c.isEmpty();
+	}
+
+	public static <T> boolean isNotEmpty(Collection<T> c) {
+		return !isEmpty(c);
+	}
+
+	public static boolean areAllEmpty(String... strings) {
+		for (String s : strings) {
+			if (s != null && s.trim().length() != 0) {
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	public static boolean areAllEmpty(Empty... empties) {
+		if (empties != null) {
+			for (Empty e : empties) {
+				if (e != null && !e.isEmpty()) {
+					return false;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	public static <T> void assertNotEmpty(T[] param, String name) {
+		if (param == null) {
+			throw new NullPointerException(name + " must not be null.");
+		}
+		if (param.length == 0) {
+			throw new IllegalArgumentException(name + " must not be empty.");
+		}
+	}
+
+	public static void assertNotEmpty(Empty empty, String name) {
+		if (empty == null) {
+			throw new NullPointerException(name + " must not be null.");
+		}
+		if (empty.isEmpty()) {
+			throw new IllegalArgumentException(name + " must not be empty.");
+		}
+	}
+
+	public static void assertNotEmpty(byte[] param, String name) {
+		if (param == null) {
+			throw new NullPointerException(name + " must not be null.");
+		}
+		if (param.length == 0) {
+			throw new IllegalArgumentException(name + " must not be empty.");
+		}
+	}
+
+	public static Date parseXMLDate(String xmlDate) throws EgovUtilException {
+		if (xmlDate == null) {
+			return null;
+		}
+		SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
+		try {
+			return sdf.parse(xmlDate);
+		} catch (ParseException e) {
+			throw new EgovUtilException(e);
+		}
+	}
+
+	public static <T> boolean isEmpty(T[] array) {
+		return array == null || array.length == 0;
+	}
+
+	public static <T> boolean isNotEmpty(T[] array) {
+		return !isEmpty(array);
+	}
+
+  
+  public static String getBaseURLUnSecure(HttpServletRequest request) {
+    String url = getBaseURL(request);
+    if (url.startsWith("https")) {
+      return "http" + url.substring(5);
+    }
+    return url;
+  }
+  
+  public static String getBaseURLSecure(HttpServletRequest request) {
+    String url = getBaseURL(request);
+    if (url.startsWith("http://")) {
+      return "https://" + url.substring(7);
+    }
+    return url;
+  }
+
+  public static String getBaseURL(HttpServletRequest request) {
+    StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(getServerURL(request));
+    
+        // add context path if available
+        String contextPath = request.getContextPath();
+        if (MiscUtil.isNotEmpty(contextPath)) {
+         buffer.append(contextPath).append("/");
+        }
+    
+    return buffer.toString(); 
+   }
+  
+  public static String getServerURL(HttpServletRequest request) {
+    StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
+    
+    // get protocol
+    String protocol = request.getScheme();
+    buffer.append(protocol).append("://");
+    
+    // server name
+    buffer.append(request.getServerName());
+    
+    // add port if necessary
+    int port = request.getServerPort();
+        if (
+              (protocol.equals("http") && port != 80) ||
+              (protocol.equals("https") && port != 443)
+           ) {
+         buffer.append(':');
+         buffer.append(port);
+        }
+
+        return buffer.toString(); 
+   }
+
+	public static String convertDateFromStandardToXML(String dateString) {
+		MiscUtil.assertNotNull(dateString, "dateString");
+		Date date = parseDate(dateString);
+		return formatDate(date, "yyyy-MM-dd");
+	}
+	
+	public static Date parseDate(String dateString) {
+		return parseDate(dateString, "dd.MM.yyyy");
+	}
+	
+	public static Date parseDate(String dateString, String pattern) {
+		MiscUtil.assertNotNull(dateString, "dateString");
+		MiscUtil.assertNotNull(pattern, "pattern");
+		SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern);
+		try {
+	    return sdf.parse(dateString);
+    } catch (ParseException e) {
+    	log.warn("Error parsing date.", e);
+	    return null;
+    }
+	}	
+	
+	public static String formatDate(Date date, String format) {
+		SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(format);
+		return sdf.format(date);
+	}
+	  
+    public static String hexEncode(byte buf[])  
+    {  
+        return hexEncode(buf, new StringBuilder()).toString();  
+    }
+    
+    private static Appendable hexEncode(byte buf[], Appendable sb)  
+    {  
+        final Formatter formatter = new Formatter(sb);  
+        for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++)  
+        {  
+            formatter.format("%02x", buf[i]);  
+        }  
+        return sb;  
+    }  
+
+  
+}